高中英語任務型閱讀的專題練習

　　學生在的複習的時候，需要結合高考英語的不同型別的考題來練習，下面是小編給大家帶來的有關於關於任務型閱讀的專題練習的介紹，希望能夠幫助到大家。

　　介紹

　　A

　　[2015·東北三校二模]After the popularity of the Ice Bucket Challenge, another challenge now is hot in India. Indians give rice to their poor neighbors for a charity 慈善 which is called “Rice Bucket Challenge”. ___1___ It is about giving a bucket of rice to someone who is in need and taking a picture named “Rice Bucket Challenge”to share online. The aim of the activity is to help the poor and hungry people in India, and the movement's Facebook page has so far clocked up more than 50,000 likes. ___2___ The activity was started by Manju Latha Kalanidhi, a 38­year­old journalist, who thought the Ice Bucket Challenge was a little strange. She said，“Hunger is a disease anybody would connect.” The challenge has gained a lot of support with students signing up in Indian Institute of Management, and more and more people join in it. ___3___

　　India is the world's second­biggest rice consumer, with a storage of 21.2 million tons of the grains. ___4___ It has suffered with mass hunger, and last year was ranked 63rd of 78 countries on the International Food Policy Research Institute's global hunger index. How to participate in this activity? First, pick up a bucket of rice from your home and give it to the neighboring people who are in need. ___5___ At last, invite online all your friends and ask them to take up the challenge. It is important to post back on Facebook because it will inspire all your friends to come forward. All the people get together and make a difference!

　　A.Besides, hand the rice bucket over to other people who are in need.

　　B.It is not an activity involving dumping a bucket of rice on someone's head.

　　C.The activity raises the public awareness and charitable donations to agriculture.

　　D.The Air Asia India airline says its staff including senior management will join.

　　E.Then, take a picture and post it on facebook with “Rice Bucket Challenge”.

　　F.But it is far from enough for this country.

　　G.The initial inspiration came from the ice bucket challenge.

　　本文講述的是關於當前在印度盛行的“米桶挑戰”慈善活動以及活動的目的。

　　1.B　根據空格的位置，可知其應為承上啟下的句子，上文中提到的“Rice Bucket Challenge”與下文中的“It is about giving a bucket of rice to someone who is in need...”，結合選項中的B項，“It is not an activity”可以確定B項為正確答案。

　　2.G　根據下文中“The activity was started by Manju Latha Kalanidhi, a 38­year­old journalist, who thought the Ice Bucket Challenge was a little strange”可知此空講述“大米挑戰”的發源原因。

　　3.D　上文中提到了“more and more people join in it”可知該空應為參加這一活動的人員，故D為答案。

　　4.F　上文講到“India is the world's second­biggest rice consumer, with a storage of 21.2 million tons of the grains.”而下文中講的是“It has suffered with mass hunger”因此，該空為過渡項，答案F正確。

　　5.E　根據關鍵過渡詞，上文有First，下文有At last，中間則應起銜接作用，故E項正確。

　　B

　　[2015·吉林長春質檢三]You often find somebody who works around you complaining all the time, don't you?___1___ About 70% of Americans say being around nonstop complainers sometimes has a bad influence on them. Luckily, here are 4 tips to help form positive patterns.

　　1.Self­awareness

　　When a negative thought pops into your mind, immediately correct it. Instead of telling yourself “That's a nice shirt, but I can't afford it，”change the message to “That will look great with my black pants when I can afford it.”___2___

　　Of course, everyone complains sometimes. But the less frequently you complain, the better you will feel.

　　2.Distance yourself

　　___3___ Excuse yourself and go somewhere quiet, somewhere outdoors in the fresh air. Think of something pleasant before returning. You have to take this seriously because negative people can and will pull you into the quicksand 困境.

　　3.Don't try to change complainers

　　If you find yourself trapped in a group of complainers in a meeting or at a social event, simply choose silence. Let their words bounce off you while you think of something else. Attempting to stop the complaining can make you a target. ___4___ If someone says，“I hate Mondays, weekends are too short，” try to think, “I'm glad I rested up over the weekend, so I'm ready to make some improvement to that big project.”

　　4.___5___

　　When someone is shouting at you angrily, throw the responsibility back at them by asking, “So what do you intend to do about it?”In most cases, complainers don't really want a solution. They just want to speak them out. If you make them aware that they themselves have to find the solutions, they will leave you alone and find someone else to complain to. If so, you will be happy.

　　A.Find solutions

　　B.Change responsibility

　　C.You have got a lot of company.

　　D.By doing this, it will lead to positive behaviors.

　　E.But you can redirect the discussion in your own mind.

　　F.Whenever possible, escape from negative conversations.

　　G.You will never know what they are going to talk about.

　　本文是一篇議論文，告知讀者建立積極的態度。

　　1.C　由前一句“You often find somebody who works around you complaining all the time”和後一句“About 70% of Americans say...”可知。

　　2.D　根據上文“change the message to ‘That will look great with my black pants when I can afford it’”可知，這種想法會幫助我們建立積極的態度。

　　3.F　從標題句“Distance yourself”和本段最後“because negative people can and will pull you into the quicksand”，可知要遠離消極的人，故選F。

　　4.E　根據本段最後一句的舉例“I'm glad I rested up over the weekend, so I'm ready to...”可知要從不同的角度思考。

　　5.B　根據段落內容和關鍵句“throw the responsibility back at them by”可知。

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