高考英語卷子綜合測試卷含答案
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高考英語卷子綜合測試卷
第一部分:聽力共兩節,滿分30分
第一節 共 5 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 7.5 分
聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話後有一個小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項,並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後,你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What will the woman do today?
A. Visit a friend. B. Attend a lecture. C. Do an experiment.
2. What does the man find difficult?
A. Understanding the instructions.
B. Putting together the folding table.
C. Fixing a toy train.
3. Where is the woman’s cell phone?
A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In her bag.
4. When does the woman need the book?
A. On April 1st. B. On April 2nd. C. On April 3rd.
5. What does the man mean?
A. Most readers don’t agree with him.
B. The woman can’t convince him.
C. Few people read his article.
第二節共 15 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 22.5 分
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完後,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6. Where did the woman stay at night during the holiday?
A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a farmhouse.
7. What does the woman think of the people there?
A. They were interesting. B. They were friendly. C. They were honest.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Pocket money. B. Part-time jobs. C. The man’s parents.
9. How long does the man take care of his neighbor’s baby every Friday?
A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10. What relation is Cindy to Edward?
A. His former primary schoolmate. B. His group member. C. His teacher.
11. What can Edward do in the theater group?
A. Meet famous artists. B. Perform plays and musicals. C. See films.
12. Where are the speakers?
A. At school. B. In a play theater. C. Outside a cinema.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13. When does the woman go to the restaurant?
A. In the early morning. B. In the middle of the morning. C. At noon.
14. What does the woman like most about the restaurant?
A. The quiet environment. B. The delicious food. C. The jazz music.
15. What does the man have for lunch?
A. Pancakes. B. Fish pie. C. Sausages.
16. What does the man say about his favorite restaurant?
A. It’s new and clean. B. The food is tasty and cheap. C. A film star often eats there.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17. What is “What to Do Today”?
A. A radio program. B. A social organization. C. A school team.
18. What’s the main purpose of the tree-planting activity?
A. To help poor blind children.
B. To protect the environment.
C. To improve family relationships.
19. How many trees do students and their parents want to plant today?
A. 30. B. 750. C. 1,500.
20. What should volunteers bring for the activity?
A. Hats. B. Thick gloves. C. Basic tools.
第二部分 閱讀理解共兩節,滿分40分
第一節共15小題:每小題2分,滿分30分
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中,選出最佳選項,並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A
The International School for Earth Studies
It’s a private,interdisciplinary institution specializing in earth-based studies.The Programs encourage students to explore the seeds of greatness,with a view to developing tomorrow’s environmentally sensitive spokespersons and leaders. The principle goal is to help students develop responsibility inspired through appreciation and love for natural places and the greater environment.
Program Locations:Newfoundland,Canada
Phone:819—647—3226
Email:[email protected]
Expedition Education Institute
Do you want to be an ecological leader,to become deeply rooted in the natural world and in your own power to make change and create a better,more resilient world?
Organized as the equivalent 等價物to a semester abroad,Expedition Education Institute offers a unique opportunity for gap year participants to be personally transformed and academically challenged and supported to become better and more self-directed life-long learners.
Program Locations:USA
Phone:207—322—2973
Email:Info@expedition educatlon.org
The Experiment in International Living
It provides summer abroad programs for high school students who want to connect deeply and engage meaningfully with the richness and complexities of another country. Programs are designed to equip participants not only with essential cultural skills and,in many cases,language skills,but also with a deeper awareness of and sensitivity to critical global issues shaping the diverse communities and regions we visit.
Program Locations:Europe,the Americas,Africa,south of the Sahara
Phone:800—345—2929
Email:[email protected]
Visitoz
It’s the Only organization in Australia that guarantees jobs for young people coming to our country on a Work and Holiday Visa. For young Americans this is a huge chance to get away from home and stand on their own two feet to make their own decisions.
Program Locations:Australia
Phone:4168—6106
Email:[email protected]
21. If you want to learn to be independent,what phone number will you dial?
A. 819—l647—3226. B. 207—322—2973.
C. 800一345—2929. D. 4168—6106.
22.Which one attracts a student interested in international affairs most?
A.Visitoz.
B.Expedition Education Institute.
C.The Experiment in International Living.
D.The International School for Earth Studies.
23.The main purpose of the passage is to .
A. attract more students to take an active part
B. persuade people to study language skills
C. advise people to stay in nature more and more
D. compare the differences of four different programs
B
I was in my first year of college, making friends and enjoying life, but then my whole world turned upside down. I had a heart attack. It felt like someone was stabbing 刺 me in the chest with a knife over and over again.
After three months of rest I went back to college, but then things took a turn for the worse. I was staying at my Nana’s house and woke up in the middle of the night with a terrible pain in my chest. I knew I was having a heart attack again.
I couldn’t even shout for help. Luckily my grandpa was going to the toilet and heard me falling out of bed. If it wasn’t for him, I probably wouldn’t be here.
The two holes in my heart were causing the problems and I needed an operation immediately to repair them. Unfortunately, the surgery didn’t go well and they only managed to repair one of the holes.
When I woke up from the operation, I had a really dry mouth and couldn’t wait to have something to eat and drink. The biggest shock of all came when I was told that I needed a heart transplant and was put on the register. The doctors were stunned at how quickly heart failure came on – it usually takes years, but it took my heart less than six months to get to that stage. My whole world came crashing down, but I stayed strong. It was a choice between crying every day and getting on with my life.
As time went on, life became even harder. I hated feeling weak all the time and needing help with everything. It got to the point where I thought I would never get a new heart. I was diagnosed with depression.
Even though I thought that Christmas 2008 would be my last, I really enjoyed it and even had a good New Year. Everyone was crying for me when the clock struck midnight and they told me to keep fighting.
A week later, I got a call from the doctors saying they’d found a suitable donor 捐贈人. My wish came true and thankfully the operation went well. I spent four hours in surgery where they took out my old heart and put a new one in. When I woke up I burst out crying. I had a second chance at life.
24. What happened when the author was having his second heart attack?
A. He felt less pain than he had during the previous one.
B. He realized what it was and shouted for help in time.
C. He narrowly escaped death thanks to his grandfather.
D. He decided to have an operation to repair the two holes in his heart.
25. When the author learned that he needed a heart transplant, he ______.
A. couldn’t help crying every day
B. chose to continue to fight for his life
C. felt so depressed that he tried to kill himself
D. was so anxious that his heart failure developed very quickly
26. At the beginning of 2009, the author ______.
A. was convinced that the past Christmas had been his last
B. felt blessed and grateful for his second chance at life
C. received a heart transplant but the operation didn’t go well
D. felt hopeless all the time and was diagnosed with depression
27. Which one would be the best title for the text?
A. Choices matter B. Rebuilding my world
C. Waiting for a new heart D. The most special Christmas
C
Humans have launched themselves into the outer space. They’ve landed on the moon. They’ve built habitable space stations that orbit the Earth. The next giant leap for mankind is to reach another planet – specifically, Mars.
The problem is that it’s no easy task. The planet is 586 times further away from the Earth than the moon, and it’ll take around 180 to 220 days to reach Mars, depending on where each planet is in its orbit. Such long periods in space have suggested many potential health problems, including hormonal changes, skin conditions, and muscle and bone deterioration 損耗.
Here’s where some furry friends come in. A wide range of animals have been in space, from fruit flies and spiders to cats, and dogs. Such experiments began as far back as the late 1940s in first tests to see if living things could withstand the extreme g-force 重力 of a rocket launch.
Mice continue to play a very important part in space experiments, mainly because the animals make excellent test subjects. They’re small, which makes them inexpensive and easy to care for. In addition, their size and short life span make it possible to do the equivalent of several human years of tests in a much shorter time. Finally, because mice are mammals, they share many common characteristics with humans in terms of genetics, biology and behavior.
Astromice have hit the headlines recently, as a team of scientists led by Betty Nusgens, professor of biology at the University of Liege in Belgium, found that the mice suffered a 15 percent thinning of their skin after 91 days aboard the International Space Station ISS.
This experiment was part of a wider NASA mission 任務 called the Mice Drawer System MDS. The Italian Space Agency developed the facility, which allows six mice to be housed, monitored, and automatically fed and watered aboard the ISS, among which three survived during the mission.
The mice have participated in 20 separate experiments, to study such effects as osteoporosis 骨質疏鬆症, anemia 貧血 and heart health.
Results for the 20 experiments are coming in gradually. But it’s clear that mice continue to play an important role in the ongoing quest to conquer the final frontier.
28. We can infer from Paragraphs 2-3 that ______.
A. Mars is the farthest planet away from Earth discovered so far
B. the journey to Mars could put humans’ health at risk
C. it was in the late 1940s that animals were first sent to the ISS
D. animals that have been sent into space have mostly survived
29. The underlined word “withstand” in Para.3 means _________.
A.set up B. hold up C. work out D. come across
30. According to Betty Nusgens and her team, the mice aboard the ISS ______.
A. suffered the loss of part of their skin
B. all survived for the duration of the mission
C. were fed and watered by the astronauts
D. participated in 20 experiments that made great breakthroughs
31. The main purpose of the article is to _____.
A. describe the role mice play in scientific research
B. report on the results of the Mice Drawer System
C. analyze how mice could pave the way to Mars
D. change people’s traditional attitudes toward mice
D
Is pricing a plane ticket based on the passenger's weight fair? If you're taking an international flight on Samoa Air today, your fare will be based on your weight, along with that of your luggage. The cost is 93 cents to $1.06 for each kilogram.
The average American woman weighs 75.5 kilograms, far from the ideal weight for her average height. Her ticket on Samoa Air, at the $1 a kilogram rate, would cost $75.50. But let's be honest here. Since the average American woman is overweight, the ticket will cost her more.
Samoa Air Chief Executive Chris Langton said, “Planes are run by weight and not by seat. The plane can only carry a certain amount of weight and that weight needs to be paid.”He believes other airlines should adopt the policy.
It’ s not a new idea. I remember a newspaper columnist years ago who put forth the idea that the heavier among us should pay more for their seats on planes, trains and buses. Who hasn’ t been squeezed into a middle seat between two plus-sized folks on a flight? It’ s happened to me; one time my married seatmates had purposefully chosen their seats to have more space until a sold-out flight put me between them. Not one of my better flying experiences.
What if such a policy is adopted by some airlines in the United States? Could such pricing provide a much-needed motivation for Americans to reduce body weight? I hope so. But, as we know, more than one-third of us are obese and another third are overweight. The high probability is that the heavy customers will not suddenly lose weight or stop flying, but will instead choose a different airline, simply moving the supposed problem elsewhere.
There's no doubt that the heavier will suffer more discrimination 歧視. Discrimination against the overweight in the United States has increased by 66 percent over the last decade —“and is comparable to rates of racial discrimination, especially among women,”wrote Yale University researcher Rebecca M. Puhl. Your weight can affect your salary, your chances for employment, how others view you and even, now, your air fares.
“If the policy succeeds it may encourage the spread of body discrimination across different industries and the wider culture,” said one British editorial writer. He holds that it is companies' duty to provide equipment that meet the needs of their customers.
And we'll see how effective it is as a business model.
32. In Paragraph 3, Chris Langton _____.
A. explained the reasons for the ticket policy
B. showed the difficulties of the ticket policy
C. expressed his doubt about the ticket policy
D. discussed the advantages of the ticket policy
33. If some American airlines adopt the ticket policy_____.
A. they will possibly lose a lot of customers
B. there will be less overweight people
C. people will use other forms of transportation
D. the problem of overweight planes will be partly solved
34. The author mentions Puhl's study to show_____.
A. women are less likely to suffer discrimination
B. racial discrimination is getting worse nowadays
C. the ticket policy will have little influence on the obese
D. the ticket policy will make body discrimination more serious
35. Which best describes the British editorial writer's attitude to Samoa Air's policy?
A. Optimistic. B. Defensive. C. Disapproving. D. Casual.
第二節共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分
根據短文內容,從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多餘選項。
Thanks to the magic of the Internet, booking your yearly trip is just a few clicks away. But you may throw money away when you travel. Here are some of the most common travel mistakes that waste your money and what you can do to fix them.
1.Not having travel insurance
36 But if Something bad does happen while you’re traveling and you aren’t covered給……保險, you’ll be left paying thousands of dollars.
What you should do: 37 It only costs a few dollars a day and it offered through many of the credit card companies.
2. Mismanaging your money
Whether it’s by using traveler’s checks, or getting cash before you go,you don’t look for the best rates.
What you should do: 38 Check if your bank has a partner ATM network in the country you’re visiting and it may cost you nothing to take out local cash.
3. Booking too early
People get excited about their trip and, to make it real,book their flight right away. 39 Both area mistake.
What you should do:Book your flight about two to three months in advance to secure the lowest fares.
4. Asking where to eat the wrong way
Even if you’re doing the smart thing and asking locals,“Where should I eat?”you’re asking the question in a wrong way. 40 .
What you should do:It seems simple but asking,“Where do you eat?”means a world of difference. Instead of guessing what you might like, a local can direct you to a place he likes to visit
A.Get travel insurance!
B.Or they forget and wait until the last minute.
C.Use the ATM for cash and a credit card for all your shopping.
D.A lot of people think“I’m just going away for a short time.I’ll be fine.”
E.Call a hotel to see if they will have a lower rate than what you find online.
F.You will be sent to restaurants that loca1s think tourists would want to visit.
G.Visit the tourism board when you arrive as they are experts on your location.
第三部分 英語知識運用共兩節,滿分45分
第一節 完形填空共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分
閱讀下面短文,從短文後各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
My whole life began to make more sense after I was diagnosed with Turner syndrome特納綜合徵at 12. Before that, I 41 understood why when the rest of my classmates were growing like weeds, I 42 a seed stuck in the ground. I had always struggled being the 43 girl in my class and was known as “Shorty” . Though this 44 me deeply, I refused to let my classmates 45 my enthusiasm for school and learning. I 46 lots of after-school activities, though they sometimes presented problems. Because girls with Turner syndrome tend to have 47 coordination 協調, I hardly had any athletic ability. I loved to sing, but it proved 48 to share a microphone with a group of girls seven inches taller. Despite this, I 49 to drive myself to prove that heart and brains could make up for lack of 50 . Once diagnosed, I was given a 51 plan that involved daily growth hormone 激素 injections. I am the type of person who 52 a doctor's appointment for weeks in advance, 53 getting used to injections every day — and even worse, giving them to myself — was a true test of my character. 54 , I got over this difficulty and after five years, I have grown 11 inches. This was an 55 response and I consider it my own little miracle. I am not 56 that I have Turner syndrome. It has built up my character and 57 me into the person I am today. I have learned that you need to try your best to 58 the difficulties in your life. Someone once told me, “No one can make you feel inferior 自卑 without your permission.”This statement has always 59 me and so I will journey on to the next stage of my life with 60 and self-confidence.
41.A. sometimes B. always C. also D. never
42.A. dug B. remained C. searched D. shared
43.A. cleverest B. shyest C. shortest D. stupidest
44.A. touched B. helped C. hurt D. bothered
45.A. weaken B. check C. build D. develop
46.A. came up with B. looked forward to C. paid attention to D. got involved in
47.A. good B. physical C. poor D. personal
48A. difficult B. interesting C. popular D. important
49.A. stopped B. failed C. continued D. pretended
50.A. money B. power C. height D. time
51.A. diet B. study C. business D. treatment
52.A. knows about B. worries about C. waits for D. prepares for
53.A. but B. or C. until D. so
54.A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Meanwhile
55.A. wrong B. formal C. amazing D. complex
56.A. glad B. sure C. upset D. sensible
57.A. persuaded B. transformed C. forced D. pushed
58.A. overcome B. create C. ignore D. increase
59.A. shocked B. pleased C. inspired D. confused
60.A. love B. tear C. praise D. pride
第Ⅱ卷非選擇題,共50分
第三部分:語言基礎知識運用共兩節,滿分45分
第二節 語法填空共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當的內容1個單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Have you ever told a story about someone but forgotten his or her name? Not 61. ______ worry! In English, we have special names to replace it, so your story doesn’t come to a sudden stop.
In the US, if a name has been forgotten, 62. ______ simple say the name John Doe for a man, or Jane Doe for a woman. You can use these names for any situation where someone’s name is 63. ______ miss. For example: “Did you see that guy who got wet 64. ______ the rain?” “Ah yes, poor John Doe.”
But 65. ______ exactly is John Doe? The name is not real. It first appeared around
66. ______ 14th century in English courts. It was used to protect the identity of certain people. Today, it is not used in England. Yet John Doe and Jane Doe are names used in legal courts in the US. 67. ______ are used when the identity of a person must not 68. ______ give away.
However in England, unknown people are called John Smith. This is 69. ______ John has always been one of the most common first 70. ______ name in English. And Smith is the most common family name. So next time you forget someone’s name, you know what to say.
第四部分 寫作共兩節,滿分35分
第一節 短文改錯共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字元號∧,並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多餘的詞用斜線\劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者從第11處起不計分。
It has been a long time since I did anything good for the environment. Feeling responsible to protect the environment, I decided to take the action again. I told my idea to my friends and we planned to plant tree on the hill in the countryside. We came to the foot of the hill and selected a place where looked suitably and settled down. We spend a few hours digging holes and placing the young seedlings. Then we wrote our wishes on cards one to one and buried it deep down the roots of the trees. We also took a lot of pictures. We were such busy that we didn’t realize that it was time to go back. I felt really glad that we made difference to the environment.
第二節 書面表達滿分25分
假定你是李華,你們班就“高一新生是否有必要進行為期一週的軍訓”進行討論。請你給你校英文報的編輯寫一封電子郵件,反映你們的討論情況。
1.支持者85%,理由…….
2.反對者15% 理由…….
3.你的看法…….
注意:1.參考詞彙 military training軍訓
2. 詞數100左右;
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you something about the discussion on whether it is necessary for senior one students to take the one-week military training.
Yours,
Lihua
高考英語卷子綜合測試卷參考答案
一、聽力:
1--5 C B C C A 6--10A B A C A 11--15 B C B A B 16--20 B A A B C
二、閱讀理解:
21--23DCA 24--27CBBC 28--31BBAC 32--35AADC 36--40DACBF
三、完形填空:
41--45 DBCCA 46--50 DCACC 51--55DBDBC 56--60 CBACD
四、語法填空:
61.to worry 62. simply 63. missing 64. in 65. who 66. the
67. They 68. be given 69. because 70. names
五、短文改錯:
1.anything→ something 2.take the action去掉the 3. 第三句的tree改為trees 4. where→ that /which 5. suitably→ suitable 6. spend →spent 7. to→ by 8. it → them
9. such→ so 10. made 後加a
六、書面表達
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you something about the discussion on whether it is necessary for senior one students to take the one-week military training. Different students hold different attitudes to it/Students’ views on it vary from person to person.
Some hold that it is necessary. On one hand, it can improve student’s teamwork spirit , which will play an important part in their life and study. On the other hand, there is no doubt that they become stronger physically and mentally through the training.
However, the others have opposite views. They think it is a waste of time. Besides, students get burnt easily without any protection in the sun.
As far as I’m concerned, though we may feel tired during the training , it goes without saying that the one-week military training is meaningful.
高一下學期期末考試語文試卷及答案