人教版英語必修一重點短語句型彙總
人教版英語必修一知識點很多，你都掌握了這些知識點嗎?為了方便同學們複習，下面小編給你分享，歡迎閱讀。
Unit1 Friendship
【重點短語】
1. add up合計
add up to…共計, 總計達
add…to把…加在裡面
2. upset sb. 某人不安
upset oneself about sth. 為某事而煩惱
be upset at/about 因…而煩惱
3. ignore sb./sth. 忽視，不理會
be ignorant of 對… 無知 ，不瞭解
4. calm down 鎮靜, 平靜
calm sb. down 使某人鎮靜
keep calm 保持鎮靜
5. with concern 關切地
concern oneself with/ in 參與，干涉
be concerned with 與… 有關係
be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 為…擔心， 掛念
As far as… be concerned 就某某而言
concerning prep. 關於，有關
6. walk the dog 遛狗
7. go through 經歷, 經受;瀏覽;仔細檢查
8. set down 記下，放下
9. a series of 一系列的, 一連串的
10. on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately
11. in order to/so as to do sth. 為了, 以……為目的
12. at dusk 在黃昏時刻
at dawn 在黎明時分
13. face to face 面對面地作狀語
shoulder to shoulder 肩並肩地
hand in hand 手拉手地
heart to heart 貼心地
side by side 並排地
back to back 背靠背地
arm in arm 臂挽臂地
word by word 逐字地
14. settle down 定居下來，平靜下來，舒適地坐下
15. suffer from 因……而痛苦, 患……病
16. recover from illness 生病後恢復
17. get/be tired of 對…厭煩
18. pack sth. up 將東西裝箱打包
19. get along/on with sb. 與某人相處
get along / on with sth. 某事進展
20. fall in love 相愛，愛上
21. join in sth./doing sth. 參加活動
22. have trouble/difficulty/problem with sb./sth. 和某人相處 / 做某事有困難
have trouble / difficulty / problem in doing sth. 做某事有困難
【重點句型】
1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 從句時態用完成時
這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。
2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.強調句
我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。
3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.
有一天晚上，我熬到11點半故意不睡覺，為的是獨自好好看看月亮一次。
4. Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.非限制性定語從句
你的一個朋友叫你在期末考試中幫他作弊，這個朋友平常不認真學習。
5. If you have some trouble in getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.
如果你在和朋友的相處上有問題，你可以寫信給編輯向他徵求建議。
6. Add up your score and see how many points you can get.
把你的得分加起來，看看得了多少。
7. What he did has added to our difficulties.
他的所作所為增加了我們的困難。
8. His income adds up to $1000 a month.
他每月的收入共計1000美元。
9. It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
觀看這些已不再是樂趣，因為大自然是你必須體驗的。
10. Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work?
她為什麼那麼關注他對她的工作的看法?
11. The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.
警察讓他在報告中寫下他所看見的事情。
12. As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.
正當我打算出去找他時，他恰巧進來。
13. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.
瓊斯先生單獨一人生活，常常感到孤獨。
14. We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.
我們試圖讓他平靜下來，但他仍不停地哭著。
15 Does he dare to go out at night in such stormy weather?
他敢在這樣一個暴風雨夜外出嗎?
16. He would go through fire and water for his country.
他願為國家赴湯蹈火。
17. That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.
那個國家在水災中遭受嚴重的損失。
Unit2 English around the world
【重點短語】
1. because of 因為後接名詞、代詞、名詞性從句
2. come up: 走上前來;被提出;太陽、月亮升起;發生
3. base sth. on sth. 使……以……為依據/基礎
be based on sth. 以……為依據/基礎
4. present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人贈送/頒發/授予/介紹某物
5. make use of 利用;使用
make full use of 充分利用
make good use of 好好利用
make little use of 不充分利用
make the best use of 更好地利用;往好裡做
make the most of 更好地利用
6. such as: 用於列舉，往往不能把事物全部列出
7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command that sb. should do sth. 從句中用虛擬語氣
under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在……的指揮下
have a good command of English. 精通/熟練掌握英語
8. request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
request that sb. should do sth.
It’s requested that 從句 據要求
make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物
by request 應邀
at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根據…的請求
9. play a part in 在……中擔任角色/起作用
play an important/vital part/role in doing sth. 在……中起重要/至關重要的作用
play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起帶頭作用，演主角
10. make sense 有道理;有意義;講得通
11. hold on 別掛電話;堅持
12. ask directions 問路
give directions 指路;給予指示
in the direction of 朝……方向
in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方
13. put sth. down 寫下;記下;鎮壓
14. have fun with sth. 以……為樂
【重點句型】
1. World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.定語從句
世界英語來自那些以英語為第一或第二語言的國家，英語在這些國家起重要作用，或是因為外國的統治，或是因為其作為國際語言的特殊地位。
2. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.
當不同的語言互相溝通時，所有的語言都會發生變化。
3. Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.
實際上，從公元450年到1150年，人們所說的英語更多的是以德語為基礎的，而現代英語不是。
4. Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?
請到我的公寓裡來坐坐，好嗎?
5. Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams.
信不信由你，他在考試中作弊。
6. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以互相交流。
7. Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before.
目前在中國學習英語的人數比以往任何時候都多。
8. It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country. it作形式主語
政府的責任是為其國家的小孩提供教育。
9. Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage.
閱讀是幫助你改善詞彙及其用法的最好方法之一。
10. Giving commands is less polite than making a request.
發號命令比發出請求粗魯。
11. We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.
我們向她問路，她告訴我們往左邊拐彎後直走兩個街區。
12. He knows several languages, such as English, French and German.
他懂幾種語言，例如英語、法語和德語。
Unit3 Travel journal
【重點短語】
1. transport… from… to… 把…從…運到…
2. prefer doing to doing 更喜歡幹……而不願幹……
prefer to do rather than do 寧願幹……而不願幹……
prefer sb to do sth. 寧願讓某人做某事
prefer that sb should do 更寧願某人幹…
3. have a preference for… 對……偏愛
have no particular preference 沒有特別的偏好
4. ever since. 從那以後
5. persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做……
persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 說服某人停止做……;勸阻某人做……
persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 從句 使某人相信
6. graduate from… 從……畢業
graduate sb. 授予某人學位或畢業文憑
7. ahead of schedule 較預定的時間提前
on schedule 按照預定的時間，按時
behind schedule 遲於預定的時間;拖後
be scheduled to do sth. 預定做某事
8. be fond of doing sth.
be into /crazy about doing sth. 喜愛做某事;對做某事感興趣
be interested in doing sth.
9. organize sb. to do sth. 組織某人幹某事
10. care about 關心;憂慮;惦念
care for 喜歡;照顧
11. determine to do 決定做某事
determine sb. to do sth. 使某人決定做某事
be determined that 從句
be determined to do sth 決定幹某事
=make up one’s mind to do
with determination 堅決地
12. go on/make/take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行
13. at an altitude of =at a height of 在……高度
at a price of 以……的價格
at a speed/ rate of 以……速度
at a length of 在……長度
at a depth/ width of 在……深度，寬度
at a distance of 在……遠的距離
at the cost of 以……為代價
14. read one’s mind 看出某人心思
keep one’s mind on 專心於
speak one’s mind 直言不諱
bear/keep sth. in mind 記住某事
15. give in to sb./ sth. 向……屈服;讓步;投降
give off 發出蒸汽、光、熱等
give out 分發;筋疲力盡
give way to 讓位於;妥協
16. at a good pace 相當快地
keep pace with 跟……齊步前進
17. take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 對我們採取友善的態度
hold a positive/ negative attitude 持積極/消極態度
18. as usual 照常
19. at midnight 在午夜
at noon 在正午
20. flow through sp. 流經某地
21. insist on sb’s doing sth. 堅決要求某人做
22. go/run like clockwork 按計劃進行;進展順利
22. weather forecast 天氣預報
23. be/go out of view 從視野消失
come into view 進入視線
admire the view 欣賞景色
in my view = from my point of view 依我看來
take the view that 從句， 持有……觀點
view sb. as sth. 把……看作
24. put up the tents. 搭起帳篷
put up your hands 舉手
put up the post 張貼海報
put up ten people for night 為十人提供食宿過夜
25. give my love/ best wishes to sb. 請代我向……問好/候
【重點句型】
1. My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 我姐姐和我一直夢想要沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅行。
2. The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he should be set free at once. 陳述語氣、虛擬語氣
這男人堅持自己沒有偷東西，他堅持說他應該立刻被釋放。
3. She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind.
她給了我一個堅定的眼神——這種眼神表明她是不會改變主意的。
4. He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.
他是如此的固執以致沒有人能說服他做任何事。
5. My sister doesn’t care about details.
我的姐姐是不會考慮細節的。
6. She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something, she will do it well.
她是個意志堅強的人。如果她下決心做什麼事，就一定要做好。
7. He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal. 在旅行日記中，他記下了重大的事件及自己的想法。
8. I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit.
我對這個城市不熟悉，因為這是我的第一次來訪。
9. I don’t think it is necessary for us to give in.
我認為我們沒有必要讓步。
10. The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers.
遊記的主題可以和日記不同，經常包括那些讀者不太熟悉的人和事。
11. It was great fun to put up tents here.
在這兒搭帳篷真好玩。
Unit4 Earthquakes
【重點短語】
1. right/ straight away = at once 立刻;馬上
2. burst into a place=break into a place 突然闖進
burst in 突然插嘴;打斷
burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火
burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起來/笑起來/唱起來
3. as if/ though 彷彿;好像
4. at an end 結束;終結
in the end 最後;終於
at the end of sth. 在結尾處;在……結束的時候
by the end of this month 在本月末
5. be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成為一片廢墟
the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圓明圓遺蹟
ruin one’s health 毀壞某人健康
ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破滅
6. keep track of 記錄;掌握……的線索
7. rescue sb. from… 從危險中救出
a rescue team 救援隊
come/go to one’s rescue 營救某人
8. trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面
trap sb./ sth. into doing… 誘使人/物做…… set a trap 設圈套
9. dig out dug dug 掘出;發現
10. bury one’s face/ head in sth. 把臉/頭伸到……裡去
bury oneself in= be buried in 埋頭於;專心於
be buried in thought 陷入了沉思
11. build shelters for survivors 給倖存者建避難所
take shelter from the rain 躲雨
shelter me from blame 保護我免受責難
12. judge sth. from/by sth. 由……來判斷
judging from/ by sth. 由……來看作狀語
judge sb. to be… 認為某人……
As far as I can judge 據我判斷
make a judgement on sth. 對……作出判斷
13. express oneself 表達自己
express the letter 用快遞方式寄出信件
14. rise by 20% 增長了20%
rise to 200 增長到200
rise from the chair 從椅子上站起來
ask for a rise 要求漲工資
get a rise 升級;漲工資
15. run out of 從……跑出來;用光不用被動
16. think little/ nothing of 輕視;忽視;
think much/ highly of 重視;看重;對……高度評價
think of sb. as… 把……看作
17. reach an agreement 達成協議
reach a conclusion 得出結論
reach him by telephone 用電話與他取得聯絡
reach out for sth 伸手去拿
out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手夠不著的地方
within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手夠得著的地方
above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力
18. in the open air 在戶外
19. honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到尊敬/表彰
be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到榮幸
It’s a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事對某人來說很榮幸
have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的榮幸
do sb. an/the honor of doingsth. 賞光
in honor of sb.=in sb’s honor為向……表示敬意;為紀念……
20. the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受災地區
【重點句型】
1. The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.定語從句
死傷的人數達到40多萬。
2. The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 定語從句
部隊組織救援人員將受困的人們挖出來，將死者掩埋。
3. All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.部分否定
不是所有的希望都破滅了。
4. None of us were allowed to go there.全部否定
我們全都不許去那裡。
5. He rescued the man from drowning.
他救了一男子使之免遭溺斃。
6. An earthquake left the whole city in ruins.
地震過後，全城到處是殘垣斷壁。
7. I feel highly honoured by your trust.
得到你的信任，我感到非常榮幸。
8. Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech.
於教授在演講之前組織了一下思路。
9. Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store.
許多人在百貨公司裡避雨。
10. It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything.
世界似乎到了末日，因為地震幾乎毀了一切。
11. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
人們開始納悶，這場災難還會持續多久?
12. They used candles all the time instead of electricity.
他們一直用蠟燭，沒有用電。
13. The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.非限制性定語從句
這城市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些奇怪的情況當一回事，當天晚上照常上床睡覺了。
14. We’d better prepare him for the bad news.
我們最好讓他做好知道這個壞訊息的心理準備。
15. The rubbish gave out a smelly gas.
垃圾發出一陣臭味。
16. I am getting in touch with him right away.
我馬上跟他聯絡。
17. Are you willing to do public service work without pay?
你願意無償從事公益活動嗎?
18. Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble?
你處於不幸中時容易喪失信心嗎?
Unit5 Nelson mandela--a modern hero
【重點短語】
1. be of high good/low/poor quality 質量高/低
2. be active in… 在……方面很積極/活躍
take an active part in… 積極參與……
lead/live an active life 過著積極的生活
active voice 主動語態
3. devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. 獻身於……;專心做某事
devote one’s life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth. 把本人的一生/時間/金錢/精力奉獻於……
be devoted to… 專心致志於;忠於;喜歡
4. in principle. 原則上;大致上
stick to one’s principles 恪守自己的原則
on the principle of 根據……的原則
against one’s principle 違背某人的原則
5. guidance on sth. 對某事物的指導
offer guidance to sb. 給某人提供指導
under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sb’s guidance 在某人的指導下
6. out of work=out of a job 失業
out of control 失去控制
out of patience 失去耐心
out of reach 夠不著
out of date 過時
out of sight 看不見
out of money 錢花光
out of mind 心不在焉
out of order 壞了;混亂
7. vote on… 就……投票
vote for/ against 投票贊成/反對
vote to do 投票表決幫某事;
8. attack sb. from behind 背後攻擊
make an attack on/ against… 攻擊;襲擊;抨擊
under attack 遭到襲擊/抨擊
air attack 空襲
a heart attack 心臟病突發
9. as a matter of fact 事實上=in actual fact = actually
10. blow up; 使喪氣;炸燬
blow out 吹滅
blow down 颳倒
11. be equal to 與……相等;等於;能勝任
equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth.
在某方面與某人匹敵/勢力相當
equally adv.
12. be in trouble 在危險;受罰;痛苦;憂慮等的處境中
ask for trouble 自尋煩惱
get into trouble 遇到麻煩;出事
have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困難
make trouble 製造麻煩
take great trouble to do sth 不辭辛苦做某事
13. turn to 求助於;致力於;轉向;變成;轉變到
14. lose heart 喪失勇氣或信心
lose face 丟臉
lose weight 減肥
lose one’s heart to 愛上;喜歡上
lose one’s way 迷路
lose oneself in 迷上 lose one’s sight 失明
lose one’s temper 發怒
15. escape from... 從……逃跑/脫
16. come to power 當權;上臺
17. beg sb. to do sth. 乞求某人做某事
beg sb. for sth. 向某人要某東西
Beg your pardon 請原諒;請再說一遍
18. reward sb. with sth. 用……酬謝某人
reward sb. for doing sth. 因……而酬謝某人
in reward 作為報酬
as a reward for… 作為……的報酬獎賞
19. set out to do sth. 開始幹……;著手於…...
set out/ off for sp. 動身去某地
set off 引爆，使……爆炸，動身
set about doing sth 開始幹做某事
20. be sentenced to 被判處……徒刑
21. have a good/bad/high/low opinion of sb./sth. 對……評價好/不好/高/低
in one’s opinion = in the opinion of sb. 以……看來
22. fight a battle 打仗
fight for freedom 為爭取自由而鬥爭
fight against ……為反對……而戰
fight with… 同……鬥爭/同……並肩作戰
fight with sb. about…… 因……而和某人爭吵
23. be in prison 坐牢強調狀態
escape from prison 越獄
put/throw sb. into prison 把某人投進監獄
24. be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人
25. achieve nothing 一無所獲
achieve success/victory 獲得成功/勝利
achieve one’s purpose/goal 達到目的
achieve one’s aim/dream 實現目標/夢想
【重點句型】
1. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.
第一次見到他的時候是在我一生中非常艱難的時期。定語從句
2. It is a doctor’s job to advise patients on health problems.
醫生的職責就是向病人提供有關健康的建議。
3. As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out of work.
事實上我擔心我是不是會失業。
4. After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health. 非限制性定語從句
每天起床後，他都喝一杯水，他認為這對他的身體有好處。
5. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 定語從句
過去30年來所出現的大量法律剝奪我們的權利，阻擋我們的進步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什麼權利都沒有的階段。
6. In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself. 定語從句
在他的一生中，他總是設法幫助那些比他不幸的人。
7. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.倒裝句
只有到這個時候我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。
8. Only some of the children seemed to have understood it.
似乎只有一部分孩子明白。
9. The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away.
那所我僅僅讀了兩年的學校有三公里遠。定語從句
10. The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.過去分詞作後置定語
他們在城裡的住宅區都是由白人決定的。
11. Before he came to power, he was once put in prison for years.
在掌權之前，他曾經坐了幾年牢。
12. This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.
這是我畢生為爭取黑人的平等權利而鬥爭所得到的回報。
13. He was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing.
他因偷竊被判處三年監禁。
14. He set up a black law firm to help those poor black people.
他開設了一間黑人律師事務所幫助那些窮苦的黑人。
15. In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.
在1963年，我幫助他炸燬了一些政府大樓。
16. My family could not continue to pay my school fee.
我的家庭無法繼續支付我的學費。
17. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.虛擬語氣
在午餐的休息時間和晚上我們本應該睡覺的時候他教授我們。
高二物理磁場教學設計