初中英語動詞短語練習題

　　加深動詞的記憶，做不失為是一個好方法。下面是小編給大家整理的，供大家參閱!

　　1

　　1. 2009·福州中考 –Jack, I haven’t seen your brother for a long time.

　　-He ________ Shanghai on business for two months.

　　A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to

　　【解析】選C

　　2. 2009德州中考 Don’t worry about our spoken English. We will work hard to improve it ________ this term.

　　A. hand by hand B. arm in arm C. one by one D. step by step

　　【解析】選D

　　3. 2009·德州中考 -What’s the matter?

　　-I have stomachache. Maybe I have eaten ______ tonight.

　　A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too

　　【解析】選A。考查too much的用法。結合題意可知too much在這裡作名詞片語，故排除

　　B、C、D三項，故選A。

　　4. 2009·泰安中考 -Mind your steps, guy! Don’t you see the words “ the grass”? -Oh, I am sorry.

　　A. Keep off B. Keep out C. Take off D. Take out

　　5. 2009·淄博中考 -Would you mind my little sister while I am away? -Of course not.

　　A. looking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking forward to

　　【解析】選C。look after意為“照看;照料”。

　　6. 2009·義烏中考 Yao Ming is one of the best players in NBA. We are all ________ him.

　　A. angry with B. strict with C. worried about D. proud of

　　【解析】選D。四個選項都可以與系動詞be連用，分別意為“生„„的氣”、“對„„嚴格”、“擔心„„”、“以„„為自豪”。結合關鍵資訊“YaoMing is one of the best players in NBA.”可排除A、B、C三項，故選D。

　　7. 2009·宿遷中考 The global financial crisis金融危機 has made many people ________ their money.

　　A. to care for B. took care of C. be careful with D. to be cared about

　　【解析】選C

　　8. 2009·通化中考 Bill doesn’t like the sunglasses in the ad because they can’t ________ the sun well.

　　A. take out B. keep out C. clean out D. look out

　　【解析】選B

　　9. 2009·黃岡中考 -I’m sure I will get good grades 成績 in the graduation exam. -If so, I believe your parents will ________ the result.

　　A. be satisfied with B. be angry about C. be bored of D. be worried about

　　【解析】選A。be satisfied with是“對„„滿意”的意思。

　　10. 2009·婁底中考 -My spoken English is poor, what shall I do?

　　-Join an English language club to practice, you’ll it.

　　A. be good at B. drop in C. deal with

　　【解析】選A

　　2

　　1. 2009·武漢中考 -We need to ________ a time to have a talk, now!

　　-What about tomorrow?I am too busy today.

　　A. put up B. fix up C. use up D. look up

　　【解析】選B

　　2. 2009·蘭州中考 -Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work?

　　-No, thanks. My father said he would ________ on his way home.

　　A. look for me B. pick me up C. let me down D. take after me

　　【解析】選B。四個選項分別意為“尋找我”、“開車接我”、“使我失望”、“長得像我”，結合題意“我爸爸在他回家時開車接我”可排除A、C、D三項。

　　3. 2009·錦州中考 Many old buildings were ________ and new buildings are being built.

　　A. put down B. pulled down C. climbed down D. fell down

　　【解析】選B

　　4. 2009·哈爾濱中考 -What are you doing now?

　　-I’m writing to my cousin. He moved to America two weeks ago. He must be ________ receiving my e-mail.

　　A. listening to B. 1ooking forward to C. hoping to

　　【解析】選B。look forward to意為“盼望„„”。

　　5. 2009·紹興中考 He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.

　　A. agrees with B. plays with C. deals with D. talk with

　　【解析】選A

　　6. 2008·攀枝花中考 Ted ________ a piece of litter, and put it into the rubbish bag.

　　A. picked up B. threw away C. looked for D. handed in

　　【解析】選A。四個選項分別意為“撿起”、“扔掉”、“尋找”、“上交”，根據後面的關鍵資訊“put it into the rubbish bag”可知“他撿起了一塊垃圾”。

　　7. 2008·徐州中考 The bus is coming. Oh, no! It’s full. I’m afraid we can’t ________.

　　A. get up B. get on C. get out D. get off

　　【解析】選B

　　8. 2008·青島中考 We have to ________ our school sports meeting because of the bad weather.

　　A. hold B. put off C. put down D. attend

　　【解析】選B。四個選項分別意為“舉行”、“推遲”、“放下”、“加入”，根據題意“由於壞天氣，我們不得不推遲我們的學校運動會”可排除A、C、D三項，選B。

　　9. 2008·長春中考 -Paul, could you please _________ the TV? It’s too noisy.

　　-Sorry, I’ll do it right now.

　　A. turn up B. turning up C. turn down D. turning down

　　【解析】選C

　　10. 2008·恩施中考 Most of my classmates don’t like to talk with their parents, but I am ________ them. I love to talk with my parents.

　　A. the same as B. different from C. interested in D. angry with

　　【解析】選B。四個選項都可以與系動詞be連用，分別意為“與„„一樣”、“與„...不同”、“對„„感興趣”、“生„„的氣”，結合題意和關鍵詞but可選出正確答案。

　　3

　　1.Kate didn't go to the movie last night because she had to ________her sick dog at home.

　　A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after

　　2.--Excuse me, Mr Li, I don't know the meaning of the whole sentence. What shall I do? --You'd better first _______the new words.

　　A. look for B. look up C. look through

　　3.Wake up，Nick.It's time to____，or you'll be late for school.

　　A.get up B.get back C.get away D.get off

　　4.Man-made satellites have been _____ into space by many countries.

　　A. sent out B. sent up C. sent off D. sent for

　　5.Would you please be kind enough to ____ the TV a little? I’m doing my homework.

　　A. turn up B. turn out C. turn down D. turn off

　　6.I have to go now. Please remember to______ the lights when you leave,

　　A. turn off B. turn down C turn up D. turn on

　　7.--- all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there. ---OK, Mom.

　　A Put up B. Put on C. Put down D. Put away

　　8. The plane __________at three o'clock in the afternoon.

　　A. takes off B. takes away C. takes out D. takes down

　　9. Don't ________people in trouble. Try to "help them,

　　A. hear. from B. go over C. laugh at D. took like

　　10.—One more satellite was sent up into space in China in May.

　　—Right. The government spoke _______ that.

　　A. highly for B. high of C. well of D. highly of

　　11.—There is a ticket on the floor, is it yours? —Oh, yes, it's mine. —Let me______ for you.

　　A.to pick up it B. to pick it up C. pick up it D. pick it up

　　12. --Tom, it's cold outside. ________your coat when you go out. --OK, Morn.

　　A. Take off B. Take away C. Put away D. Put on

　　13.—Your sweater looks nice, is it______ wool? —Yes, and it's______ Inner Mongolia.

　　A. made of, made by B. made of, made in C. made by, made for D. made by, made from

　　14. My parents and I like to __ outside after dinner. It is really relaxing.

　　A. run off B. hang out C. dress up

　　15. Lots of people in our city _______ the old and they usually offer their seats to the old on buses.

　　A. agree with B. worry about C. laugh at D. care for

　　【參考答案】

　　1. D。[解析]考查片語的的含義。 四個選項中A項表示“看”;B項表示“仰視”或“查閱”;C項表示“尋找”;而根據句意，只有D項“照看”符合題意。

　　2. B。[解析]本題考查詞義辨析。此處look up意為“查閱”詞典等。look for尋找;look through瀏覽

　　3. A解析：本題考查動詞短語的用法。由題意“到了起床的時間了，尼克，否則你會遲到”，故選A。

　　4. 選B。四片語的含義分別是：send out送出、寄出;send up發射、發出;send off =see off 送行;send for派人去請。

　　5. 選C。我在做作業I’m doing my homework，不想被電視吵，所以請求看電視的人“turn down關小”聲音。turn up 調大聲音;rum out' 熄滅，生產;turn off 關掉。

　　6.A turn off，"關閉";turn on，意思是"開啟"。

　　7.D Put up舉起，張貼，建造;Put on穿上，戴上;Put down記下，寫下;Put away收起來放好。

　　8. A。[解析]本題考查四個動詞短語的區別。 題意為“飛機在下午三點鐘起飛”。故應選A。take off是同定搭配，意為“脫下;起飛”等;而take away是“帶走，拿走”的意思;take out意為“取出，拿出”;take down是“寫下，記下”之意。

　　9. C 。[解析]聯絡上下句“不要嘲笑在麻煩中的人，要努力去幫助他們。”laugh at嘲笑，故選C。

　　10.D speak highly of 是"稱讚"的意思。

　　11.D let 動詞常用let sb. do sth.結構。由"動詞 + 副詞"構成的短語，它的賓語是代詞時，代詞一般放在動詞和副詞之間。

　　12. D 。[解析]本題考查詞義辨析。因為外面冷，所以出去的時候要“穿上”外衣。

　　13.B made of和made from都是指是由什麼材料製成的前者呈物理變化，後者呈化學變化，made by一般是被動語態結構，made in是指在哪裡製作的。

　　14.B。[解析]本題主要考查動詞短語的意思。A項run off意為“逃跑，流掉”;B項hang out意為“閒逛”;C項dress up意為“盛裝打扮”。根據後句"It is really relaxing.”推知空格處應填hang out。

　　15. D。[解析]本題考查詞義辨析。 由句中的offer their seats to the old 0n bus和現實生活中就知道是“關心”“愛護”。

看過的人還：