雅思寫作中常用的三大類高頻短語

　　雅思英語中常使用的三大類短語，要背好哦。

　　一、工作類短語

　　1.job security

　　=being free from the threat of losing one’s job

　　【中文含義】工作穩定性

　　【實戰例句】It is a choice between higher pay and job security.

　　選擇高薪的工作還是穩定的工作始終是擺在求職者面前的一道難題。

　　2.be unemployed

　　=be without a job

　　【中文含義】失業的

　　【實戰例句】Women who were unemployed were included in the research.

　　失業的女性被納入了這項研究。Cambridge IELTS 8

　　3.job satisfaction

　　= the pleasant feeling you get from a job

　　【中文含義】工作滿意度

　　【實戰例句】The sense of belonging to a team contributes towards job satisfaction.

　　對工作的團隊有認同感可以增加員工的工作滿意度。

　　4.be entitled to sth.

　　=be given the right to do sth.

　　【中文含義】享有某種權利

　　【實戰例句】The majority of the workers have been entitled to paid holidays.

　　大多數員工享有帶薪休假。Cambridge IELTS 8

　　5.a sense of fulfilment

　　=having the opportunity to develop one’s abilities and interests

　　【中文含義】從工作中獲得的成就感

　　【實戰例句】Madison found a sense of fulfilment and joy as a teacher.

　　迪森在他的教師工作中找到了樂趣以及滿足感。

　　6.brain drain

　　=a situation in which professionals go to another country in order to improve their living or working conditions.

　　【中文含義】人才流失

　　【實戰例句】This brain drain was caused by highly-skilled people only offering their services to the highest bidder.

　　這種人才的流失要歸因於高科技人才總是青睞那些給他們開高價格最高的地方。

　　7.excessive workload

　　=work overload

　　【中文含義】過重的工作負擔

　　【實戰例句】The employees have been complaining about the excessive workload-they had to do too much in too little time.

　　員工們一直在抱怨他們過重的工作負擔-公司總是讓他們在很短的時間內完成超量的工作。

　　8.an oppressive deadline

　　=a deadline that is too short and difficult to meet

　　【中文含義】過於苛求的截止日期

　　【實戰例句】Working to oppressive deadlines can increase the risk of a heart attack.

　　總是在苛刻的工作程序表下增加患心臟病的危險。

　　9.work under enormous stress

　　=work under great pressure

　　【中文例句】工作壓力很大

　　【實戰例句】Jasmine is very resilient 承受能力強的and effective at working under enormous stress.

　　10.an employee-friendly environment

　　=an environment that emphasizes the happiness and self-fulfilment of employees

　　【中文含義】讓員工感到舒服且能夠自我實現價值的工作環境

　　【實戰例句】The company will build an employee-friendly environment, with various programmes from childcare and family care to leisure support.

　　公司建立起一個有助於員工事業發展的環境，包括建立兒童託護，家庭保障以及休閒活動等。

　　二、學業類短語

　　1.I took the presentation seriously. I went over and over it until I knew it by heart.

　　我特別在乎這次報告，我反覆練習了N遍，直到記得滾瓜爛熟。

　　go over something over

　　反覆複習

　　by heart

　　記下來

　　2.I normally listen closely to the lecturer, and note down the key points. I never try to write down everything he says, because I will end up with so much material , and can't work out what's important.

　　上課的時候我通常會認真

　　note down 記錄下來

　　end up+ adj 最終變得

　　work out 弄明白

　　3.Mr.LI's classes were so boring. He always went on and on about grammar rules. We all felt that speaking practices could have been more fun than cramming for vocabulry test.

　　李老師的課真的好無聊，他總是沒完沒了嘮叨語法規則，我們都覺得口語練習肯定會比應付單詞考試好玩的多。

　　on and on 喋喋不休

　　cram for 陣抱佛腳

　　4. All the collections displayed in the museum can help make education more interesting, because they bring students into contact with the abstract history knowledge the learn in school. It's way better than just looking at the pics in textbooks.

　　bring someone or something into contact with someone or something 使。。。直接接觸

　　way adv. 非常

　　三、科技類短語

　　1.advanced science 尖端科學

　　2.double-edged sword 雙刃劍

　　3.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改變

　　4.energy crisis 能源危機

　　5.depletion of resources 能源消耗

　　6.milestone 里程碑

　　7.sophisticated equipment尖端裝置

　　8.technical innovation 科技創新

　　9.expediency 權宜之計

　　10scientific invention 科學發明

　　11.sustainable development 可持續性發展

　　12.scientific exploration 科學探索

　　13.air travel 航空旅行

　　14.cure-all solution 萬能良藥

　　15a sense of national pride 民族自豪感