大學英語四級閱讀習題及答案

　　閱讀理解一直以來都是大學四級考試中考察的重要英語能力，想要提高閱讀能力就要多讀多練，下面小編為大家帶來大學英語四級閱讀習題，歡迎考生閱讀練習。

　　大學英語四級閱讀習題***一***

　　Acculturation, which begins at birth, is the process of teaching new generations of children the customs and values of the parents' culture. How people treat newborns, for example, can be indicative of cultural values. In the United States it is not uncommon for parents to put a newborn in a separate room that belongs only to the child. This helps to preserve parents' privacy and allows the child to get used to having his or her own room, which is seen as a first step toward personal independence. Americans traditionally have held independence and a closely related value, individualism, in high esteem. Parents try to instill these prevailing values in their children. American English expresses these value preferences: children should "cut the ***umbilical*** cord" and are encouraged not to be "tied to their mothers' apron strings." In the process of their socialization children learn to "look out for number one" and to "stand on their own two feet".

　　Many children are taught at a very early age to make decisions and be responsible for their actions. Often children work for money outside the home as a first step to establishing autonomy. Nine-or ten-year-old children may deliver newspapers in their neighborhoods and save or spend their earnings. Teenagers ***13 to 18 years*** may baby-sit neighbors' homes in order to earn a few dollar a week. Receiving a weekly allowance at an early age teaches children to budget their money, preparing them for future financial independence. Many parents believe that managing money helps children learn responsibility as well as appreciate the value of money.

　　21. According to this passage, the way people treat newborns _____.

　　A*** is a sign of their customs

　　B*** is an indication of their level of knowledge

　　C*** symbolizes their social system

　　D*** varies from culture to culture

　　22. The expression, "to cut the cord", is used to show that _____.

　　A*** children don't like their parents

　　B*** parents don't feel close to their children

　　C*** parents would not like to live together with their children

　　D*** independence from one's family is an important personal goal in USA

　　23. Children who are "tied to the apron strings" _____.

　　A*** are caught in their mothers' aprons

　　B*** must always wear an apron when they eat

　　C*** are very dependent on their mothers

　　D*** are independent from their parents

　　24. American people often let their children work for money outside the home at a very early age because _____.

　　A*** children have to earn money to help the family

　　B*** they need more money

　　C*** they want them to begin establishing autonomy

　　D*** children have to save money for future use

　　25. It can be inferred from this passage that _____.

　　A*** Americans are money lovers

　　B*** Americans admire independence

　　C*** Americans are good at decision-making

　　D*** Americans are all responsible

　　大學英語四級閱讀習題答案

　　1、A 2、D 3、C 4、C 5、B

　　大學英語四級閱讀習題***二***

　　Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing ***裁判*** decisions that denied victory to their team. A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees.

　　The researcher organized an experimental tournament ***錦標賽*** involving four youth teams. Each match lasted an hour, divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge.

　　Observers noted down the referees’ errors, of which there were 61 over the tournament. Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkably high number.

　　The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyse the matches in detail. Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident. When the officials got it right, they were, on average, 17 meters away from the action. The average distance in the case of errors was 12 meters. The research shows the optimum ***最佳的*** distance is about 20 meters.

　　There also seemed to be an optimum speed. Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second. The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second.

　　If FIFA, football’s international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues.

　　He also says that FIFA’s insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguided. If keeping up with the action is not so important, their physical condition is less critical.

　　21. The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to ________.

　　A*** review the decisions of referees at the 1998 World Cup

　　B*** analyse the causes of errors made by football referees

　　C*** set a standard for football refereeing

　　D*** reexamine the rules for football refereeing

　　22. The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was ________.

　　A*** slightly above average

　　B*** higher than in the 1998 World Cup

　　C*** quite unexpected

　　D*** as high as in a standard match

　　23. The findings of the experiment show that ________.

　　A*** errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ball

　　B*** the farther the referee is from the incident, the fewer the errors

　　C*** the more slowly the referee runs, the more likely will errors occur

　　D*** errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spot

　　24. The word “officials” ***Line 2, Para. 4*** most probably refers to ________.

　　A*** the researchers involved in the experiment

　　B*** the inspectors of the football tournament

　　C*** the referees of the football tournament

　　D*** the observers at the site of the experiment

　　25. What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment?

　　A*** The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is 45.

　　B*** Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee.

　　C*** A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible.

　　D*** An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical condition.

　　大學英語四級閱讀習題答案

　　21. B 22. C 23. A 24.C 25. B