八年級英語下冊單元試題及答案

　　八年級的習題要想英語單元考試成績好，備考時就要努力做英語單元試題的練習，鞏固基礎。以下是小編給你推薦的八年級英語下冊單元試題及參考答案，希望對你有幫助!

　　八年級英語下冊單元試題

　　一、聽力理解本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共25小題，每小題1分，共25分

　　B. 聽對話共10小題，每小題1分，共10分

　　根據所聽對話的內容和所提的問題，在各題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳選項，並將答案寫在題前的括號內。每段對話聽兩遍。

　　聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。

　　 6. What’s Mary’s hobby?

　　A. Listening to pop music.

　　B. Collecting stamps.

　　C. Collecting shells.

　　聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。

　　 7. How much should the man pay?

　　A. 135 yuan. B. 125 yuan. C. 145 yuan.

　　聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。

　　 8. How can the man get to the village?

　　A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.

　　聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。

　　 9. Which subject is Peter weak in?

　　A. Math. B. Physics. C. English.

　　聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。

　　 10. Who likes climbing mountains very much?

　　A. Helen. B. Gray. C. Helen’s brother.

　　聽第六段對話，回答第11~12小題。

　　 11. What happened to Mark?

　　A. He drove so fast that he hurt himself.

　　B. A car hit him on the road.

　　C. He hurt his left foot.

　　 12. What will the woman do next?

　　A. She will go to a farmhouse for help.

　　B. She will send Mike to hospital.

　　C. She will try to help him walk.

　　聽第七段對話，回答第13~15小題。

　　 13. What does Steve do?

　　A. A journalist. B. A student. C. A driver.

　　 14. What foreign languages can Steve speak?

　　A. French and English.

　　B. English and Russian.

　　C. French and Russian.

　　 15. Which country is not mentioned in the dialogue?

　　A. America. B. Australia. C. France.

　　C. 聽短文共5小題，每小題1分，共5分

　　根據所聽短文的內容，在每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個能回答問題的最佳選項，並將答案寫在題前的括號內。短文聽兩遍。

　　 16. What did Sue want to know in her last letter?

　　A. Something about Amy’s town.

　　B. Something about the food in Amy’s town.

　　C. Something about interesting places in Amy’s town.

　　 17. How many places did Amy talk about in her letter?

　　A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.

　　 18. How far is it from the park to Amy’s house?

　　A. Quite far. B. Very near. C. An hour’s walk.

　　 19. Where does Amy often do her homework?

　　A. At home. B. At school. C. At the library.

　　 20. How is the food in Top Food Center?

　　A. Cheap and nice.

　　B. Expensive but delicious.

　　C. Cheap but not so delicious.

　　D. 聽填資訊共5小題，每小題1分，共5分

　　你將聽到一段關於Jane 旅行前計劃的短文。 請根據所聽內容，用正確的資訊完成下面的資訊採集表。錄音讀兩遍。

　　Information Card about Traveling to Hunan

　　Time to get to the airport 21 .

　　Things to take A small 22 ; some 23 ;

　　A thick 24 ; the 25 box.

　　Don’t need to take An MP3 player.

　　二﹑單項選擇 本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分

　　在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入句子空白處的最佳選項，並將答案寫在題前的括號內。

　　 26. the baby saw her mother, she laughed through her tears.

　　A. As soon as B. Why C. Where D. If

　　 27. You can’t remember the words you learn them by heart.

　　A. unless B. if C. or D. less

　　 28. But what could Lily do buying a new bike?

　　A. instead B. to instead C. instead of D. instead with

　　 29. — What’s your brother like?

　　— He is .

　　A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school

　　 30. The jacket was so that he decided to buy it.

　　A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap

　　 31. Our classroom is larger than theirs.

　　A. more B. quite C. very D. much

　　 32. The earth is about as the moon.

　　A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big

　　C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big

　　 33. Your room is mine.

　　A. twice as large than B. twice the size of

　　C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as

　　 34. Your room is than mine.

　　A. three time big B. three times big

　　C. three times bigger D. bigger three times

　　 35. My father is than his mother.

　　A. older four years B. as four years older

　　C. four years older D. four years bigger

　　 36. This box is that one.

　　A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as

　　 37. When we speak to people, we should be .

　　A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly

　　C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly

　　 38. This book is that one, but than that one.

　　A. as difficult as;expensive B. as more difficult as;more expensive

　　C. as difficult as;more expensive D. more difficult as;as expensive

　　 39. I think the story is not so as that one.

　　A. interesting B. interested

　　C. more interesting D. most interesting

　　 40. His father began to work he was seven years old.

　　A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while

　　 41. At last he began to cry .

　　A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard

　　C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder

　　 42. When spring comes, the days get and the nights get .

　　A. short;long B. long;short

　　C. longer;shorter D. shorter;longer

　　 43. I look at the picture, I like it.

　　A. The best;the more B. The more;the less

　　C. The more;less D. More;the more

　　 44. he read the novel, he got in it.

　　A. The more;the more interesting B. The less;the more interesting

　　C. The more;the more interested D. More;more interested

　　 45. you come back, it will be.

　　A. The quicker;the best B. The sooner;the better

　　C. Faster;the better D. The sooner;better

　　三﹑完形填空 本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分

　　通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然後在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，並將答案寫在題前的括號內。

　　Mrs. Green has a busy job. She is very 46 after work every day and wants to have a good sleep. But Mr. Green is a soccer fan 足球迷.He watches soccer on TV very 47 every night, and sometimes he 48 at two o’clock. Mrs. Green asks him to sleep early, 49 he doesn’t 50 her. He loves soccer so much! These days, Mrs. Green felt very 51 .She decided to go to the 52 yesterday. Mr. Green went there with her. When Mrs. Green visited the doctor, Mr. Green had to 53 outside the doctor’s office. After a moment, Mrs. Green came 54 with some 55 in her hand. She said to Mr. Green, “I get two kinds of medicine from the doctor. One is for me and the other is for you. “For me?” Mr. Green was surprised.

　　 46.A. tired B. hungry C. sad D. heavy

　　 47. A. often B. loudly C. late D. hard

　　 48. A. gets up B. goes to bed C. plays soccer D. cries

　　 49. A. and B. but C. so D. then

　　 50. A. see B. look at C. hear D. listen to

　　 51. A. well B. weak C. happy D. hot

　　 52. A. park B. market C. pool D. hospital

　　 53. A. wait B. walk C. exercise D. eat

　　 54. A. in B. back C. out D. /

　　 55. A. fruit B. meat C. medicine D. water

　　四﹑閱讀理解 本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分

　　閱讀A、B兩篇短文，並從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，並將答案寫在題前的括號內。

　　A

　　In Britain 英國 the weather never gets too hot or too cold. There is not a great difference between summer and winter. Why is this?

　　Britain has a warm winter and a cold summer because it is an island country. In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain. In summer, the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain.

　　The winds from the west blow over Britain all the year. They blow from the southwest across the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋.They are wet winds. They bring rain to Britain all the year. The west of Britain is wetter than the east. The east of Britain is drier than the west.

　　 56. What is the weather like in Britain?

　　A. It’s too hot or too cold. B. It’s too hot.

　　C. It’s not too hot or too cold. D. It’s too cold.

　　 57. When do the winds bring cool air to Britain?

　　A. In summer. B. In spring.

　　C. In autumn. D. In winter.

　　 58. Why is the weather in summer and in winter nearly the same?

　　A. Because there is no difference between summer and winter in Britain.

　　B. Because there is sea air around this country.

　　C. Because there are winds from the high land.

　　D. Because there is much rain in the Atlantic Ocean.

　　 59. Which of the following is TRUE?

　　A. There is more rain in the east than in the west.

　　B. There is a lot of rain in the east and in the west.

　　C. There is less rain in the east than in the west.

　　D. There is no rain in the east.

　　 60. The passage tells us about the in Britain.

　　A. sea B. rain C. wind D. weather

　　B

　　Almost everyone in the world uses oil 石油 in some way. Without oil, the world will stop, so men look for it everywhere. Oilmen drill for oil in deserts, in mountains and under the sea. Quite often they find nothing, but their search for oil always goes on. Oil is very important because none of our machines can run without it. Big ships carry oil everywhere. Perhaps the oil in your father’s car comes from somewhere far away. Perhaps it comes from Iraq 伊拉克 or Venezuela 委內瑞拉. Cars need oil, and so do many other things. How many things can you name?

　　 61. oil in some way in the world.

　　A. Many people use B. Hardly anyone uses

　　C. All people use D. Few people use

　　 62. What does the underlined word “drill” mean in Chinese?

　　A. 操練 B. 訓練 C. 鑽探 D. 研究

　　 63. Oilmen sometimes find oil .

　　A. in deserts B. in mountains

　　C. under the sea D. All of the above.

　　 64. The sentence “Big ships carry oil everywhere.” tells us .

　　A. oil comes from everywhere B. oil comes from big ships

　　C. oil is needed everywhere D. big ships need oil everywhere

　　 65. Which of the following sentence is NOT true?

　　A. There is oil in deserts, mountains and under the sea.

　　B. Not all of our machines need oil.

　　C. Although oilmen don’t find oil quite often, they always go on searching for oil.

　　D. Maybe the oil in your father’s car has come from Iraq.

　　C

　　配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的需求情況，右欄是七則廣告。請將這五個人的需求與其對應的廣告配對，並將答案寫在題前的括號內。

　　 66. Mrs. Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation.

　　 67. Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English.

　　 68. Xingxing’s father is going to buy some English grammar books for him.

　　 69. Mr. Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood 洪水.

　　 70. Mrs. Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day.

　　A. 21st Century

　　This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.

　　B. Yimei Children’s Activity Center

　　The singing, dancing and swimming lessons are great. Baiyun Road.

　　C. Yigao Computer Selling Center

　　Different kinds of computers on sale.Low prices and high quality.

　　D. Tianhe Book Center

　　There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.

　　E. Baby-sitting Service Center

　　.

　　F. The Red Cross

　　Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.

　　G. Guangzhou’s biggest audio and video market

　　It’s located in 位於 3rd Dashatou Road.

　　六﹑讀寫綜合 本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分

　　A. 資訊歸納 共5小題，每小題1分，共5分

　　以下是一段介紹加拿大的短文。請仔細閱讀，然後按資訊卡的要求填入相關資訊。

　　Canada is a big country with a large area, but it has a small population. It lies in North America with ocean around it in three directions except in the south, where the United States is. The Great Lakes are between Canada and the United States. There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas. Canadians care about the environment very much. The government and the people in Canada try their best to protect the environment. So in Canada, the air is fresh, the water is clean, and the sky is blue. Many tourists like to travel in Canada and live for some time to relax themselves.

　　The climate in Canada is different from area to area. It is wet in the west and east, but cold in the north and south. Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on. Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. There are many big farms there. The farmers work hard so that the people in Canada can get enough good food for their daily life. Industry in this country is well developed and the transportation is very convenient. Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world. Canadians enjoy themselves and live a happy life.

　　Information Card

　　Natural resources in Canada 81 , fresh water, coal, oil, etc.

　　Where are many lakes and islands? 82 .

　　Where does the farmland mainly lie? 83 .

　　The climate in the west and east It is wet.

　　The climate in the north and south 84 .

　　The best in the world 85 .

　　B. 書面表達 15分

　　加拿大是個美麗的國家，這是加拿大人重視環保的結果。你認為應該怎樣保護環境?請寫一篇短文表達你的想法。

　　內容包括：1. 為什麼要重視環保?

　　2. 保護環境的措施有哪些?至少寫出四點

　　作文要求：1. 詞數80個左右，短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數內。

　　2. 條理清晰，語句連貫。

　　Pollution is a very serious problem in the world.

　　八年級英語下冊單元試題答案

　　一、聽力理解本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共25小題，每小題1分，共25分

　　1~5 BABAC 6~10 BACBC 11~15 CABCB 16~20 ABBCA

　　218:20 a.m. 22backpack 23books 24coat 25medicine

　　二﹑單項選擇本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分

　　26~30 AACBD 31~35 DBBCC 36~40 DACAB 41~45 CCBCB

　　三﹑完形填空本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分

　　46~50 ACBBD 51~55 BDACC

　　四﹑閱讀理解本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分

　　56~60 CABCD 61~65 ACDCB 66~70 BADFE

　　五﹑短文填空本大題共10小題，每小題1?5分，共15分

　　71to 72long 73called / named 74wide 75of 76the 77a

　　78fire 79don’t 80it

　　六﹑ 讀寫綜合本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分

　　A.資訊歸納共5小題，每小題1分，共5分

　　81Forests

　　82In the coastal areas

　　83In the south

　　84It’s cold

　　85Living surroundings in Canada

　　B.書面表達15分

　　Pollution is a very serious problem in the world.We can’t imagine how to live in the future without clean water or fresh air.We have only one earth,so we have to think about how to protect the environment.

　　In my opinion,factories mustn’t pour the waste water into rivers，lakes and so on.Drivers should stop driving cars for some time if they can.We should use wooden products less than before.Then many green trees can be saved.Besides protecting plants,we are supposed to protect animals.We need each kind of animal.

　　Of course，the government must do something about this.We want our beautiful world to be back.