雅思閱讀中就在眼皮底下那些答案

General 更新 2024年12月28日

  雅思僅考查語言,與其它標準考試不同。這對於應試者意味著什麼呢?這表明,雅思考試並不考查你的推理能力。出題者不會給你提供資訊然後讓你基於這些資訊得出 結論。相反,他們給你提供資訊並問你這些資訊。基本上,他們都是讓你重複剛剛給你的資訊。下面是小編為您收集整理的,供大家參考!

  

  這一規律如何應用呢?雖然有時你會被問到一篇文章的主題或為這篇文章選一個合適的標題,但絕大多數的問題都會關注文章中給出的細節資訊。你要做的僅是把他提供的資訊再重複給他。你不會被要求基於這些資訊得出結論。以下面的摘錄為例:

  “Research in Britain has shown that “green consumers” continue to flourish as a significant group amongst shoppers. This suggests that politicians who claim environmentalism is yesterday’s issue may be seriously misjudging the public mood.” Based upon this passage, you will never be asked a question like:“There has been a continued presence of “green consumers” in the British market because of …”

  A. the rise of the Green party.

  B. Concern with global warming

  C. Fear of Mad Cow Disease

  D. Concern with general state of environment

  這些答案都沒有的文章中出現。所以,雅思考試絕不會問這類問題。相反,他們會問這樣的問題:

  “Politicians may have “misjudged the public mood” because…”

  A. they are pre-occupied with the recession and financial problems.

  B. There is more widespread interest in the environmental agenda than they anticipated.

  C. Consumer spending has increased significantly as a result of “green” pressure.

  D. Shoppers are displeased with government policies on a range of issues.

  正如文中所說,政治家們認為消費者不再關心環境問題是他們錯誤判斷了民意。答案顯易見。這就是雅思考試的出題方法。正確答案是“B”。

  對於此規律也會出現一些例外,我們也發現了一些。但至少現在我們弄清了自己的任務。我們的任務並非掌握或記憶面前的資訊,而是瞭解出題者讓我們尋找的資訊是 什麼。因為我們知道可以找得到所有的答案,下面我們要掌握的就是如何尋找了。如果我們的閱讀的同時就知道要找什麼,我們甚至可能在知道問題是什麼之前就找 到答案。

  雅思閱讀中的關鍵詞

  掌握雅思閱讀中的關鍵詞對於在閱讀文章中快速挑出與題目相關的內容有很大的幫助,今天就為大家真理了雅思閱讀中四類關鍵詞,供備考中的同學們借鑑。

  這四大雅思閱讀關鍵詞是:

  1. 表示因果類關鍵詞:as a result, result in, result from, lead to, because of, due to, contribute to, owning to, hence, since, accordingly, consequently, therefore, in that, etc.

  2. 表示轉折類關鍵詞:despite, in spite of, but, although, though, while, yet, otherwise, on the other hand, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, etc.

  3. 表示比較類關鍵詞:more, than, less, the least, the most, prefer, equally, likewise, similarly, in comparison, as…as, etc.

  4. 表示並列類關鍵詞:first, second…finally, and, or, as well as, one… the other,not…nor…, etc.

  雅思閱讀關鍵詞的應用舉例:

  And the future- If we are to believe the forecasts, it is predicted that two thirds of the world population will be without fresh water by 2025. But for a growing number of regions of the world the future if already with us. While some areas are devastated by flooding, scarcity of water in many other places is causing conflict. The state of Texas in the United States of America is suffering a shortage of water with the Rio Grande falling to reach the Gulf of Mexico for the first time in 50 years in the spring of 2000, pitting region against region as they vie for water sources. With many parts of the globe running dry through drought and increased water consumption, there is now talk of water being the new oil.

  分析:此段開頭先提出了“根據預測到2025年世界上將有三分之二的人口喝不到淡水”接著分別用轉折詞but,while進一步提出某些地區由於洪水氾濫帶來的破壞,在其它許多地方水的缺失已變得日趨嚴峻。接著從“The state of Texas…water sources”通過一個細節舉例 ***德克薩斯州的人們正在飽受缺水之苦***來作進一步說明。

  通過上面雅思閱讀的關鍵詞和應用舉例,大家可以看到雅思閱讀關鍵詞的應用是非常廣泛而且重要的。這些雅思閱讀關鍵詞的掌握並不難,所以大家在自己備考雅思閱讀考試的時候,經過一定時間的專門練習之後就會對這些雅思閱讀關鍵詞有所注意。

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