名詞性從句用法詳解及名詞性從句專項練習
名詞性從句，是指性質相當於名次的從句，包括賓語從句、主語從句等。名詞性從句是學習英語的難點也是高考考查的重點。卓越教育小編整理了相關資料，以供參考：
一、概說
名詞性從句，即指性質相當於名詞的從句，它包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。從高考的考查的實際情況來看，名詞性從句考得最多的是賓語從句，其次是主語從句，再次是表語從句，而同位語從句則很少考查。
二、名詞性從句的一般引導詞
1. 連接詞 that 只起連接作用，沒有任何意思，也不充當句子成分，在賓語從句中可省略，但引導其他名詞性從句時通常不省略。如：
I hope (that) you enjoy your holiday. 希望你假期過得好。
That he likes you is very obvious. 很顯然他喜歡你。
2. 連接詞 whether 也不充當句子成分，但有自己的意思，表示“是否”;引導賓語從句時，可換成 if，但引導其他名詞性從句時不能換成 if。
He asked whether [if] I would show him the way. 他問我是否可以給他帶路。
Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否對我們有害還要看一看。(引導主語從句，不能用 if 代替 whether)
3. 連接代詞 who(m), whose, which, what 等，均有各自的意義，在從句中作主語、賓語、定語等。如：
That’s why she wanted to leave. 這就是她想離開的原因。
When we arrive doesn't matter. 什麼時候到沒有關係。
Tell me which one you like best. 告訴我你最喜歡哪一個。
4. 連接副詞 when, where, why, how 等，也各自有自己的意義，在從句中作狀語。如：
The question is how we should carry out the plan. 問題是怎樣執行這個計劃。
When she’ll be back depends much on the weather. 她什麼時候回來在很大程度上要看天氣。
Why he did it will remain a puzzle forever. 他為什麼這樣做將永遠是一個謎。
三、名詞性從句的重要引導詞
1. what 用於引導名詞性從句是一個十分重要的引導詞，它可引導主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句，但不用於引導同位語從句。它引導的名詞性從句有兩個意思是：一是表示“什麼”，帶有疑問意味;二是表示“…所…的”，相當於一個先行詞後接一個關係代詞。如：
I don’t know what you want. 我不知道你想要什麼。
I don’t know what you want is this. 我不知道你所想要的是這個。
2. what 引導名詞性從句時可用作限定詞，其後修飾名詞。如：
I gave him what books I had. 我把我所有的書都給他了。
He gave me what money he had about him. 他把身邊帶有的錢全給了我。
注：what 後的名詞可以是複數名詞或不可數名詞，但通常不能是單數可數名詞，並且後接不可數名詞時，有時可有little修飾，兩者的區別是：what+不可數名詞=所有的都，what little+不可數名詞=雖少但全部。如：
What friends she has are out of the country. 她有的那些朋友全在國外。
We gave him what (little) help we could. 我們給了他我們力所能及的幫助。
3. whoever, whatever, whichever 等也可引導名詞性從句，其意分別為“所…的一切事或東西”、“任何…的人”、““…的任可人或物”等。如：
Whoever wants the book may have it. 任何人要這書都可拿去。
I’ll do whatever I can to help him. 我們將盡我們所能來挽救他。
Buy whichever is cheapest. 買最便宜的。
注意以下受漢語意思影響而弄錯的句子：
任何人來都歡迎。
誤：Who comes will be welcome. / Anyone comes will be welcome.
正：Whoever comes will be welcome. / Anyone who comes will be welcome.
另外，它們也可引導讓步狀語從句，其意為“無論…”、“不管…”，其意相當於 no matter who [what, which]。如：
Whatever happens, you must be calm. 不管發生什麼情況，你都必須鎮靜。(whatever = no matter what)
He won't eat you, whoever he is. 不管他是誰，他也不能把你吃掉。(whoever = no matter who)
注：whoever 既用作主格也用作賓語;作賓語時不宜用 whomever，因為在現代英語中 whomever 這個已幾乎廢棄不用。
4. why 與 because 的用法區別。兩者均可引導表語從句，但前者強調結果，後者強調的原因。如：
I had a cold. That’s why I didn't come. 我感冒了，因此我沒來。
I didn’t come. That’s because I had a cold. 我沒有來，那是因為我感冒了。
四、名詞性從句的語序
名詞性從句的詞序與陳述句語序相同，尤其注意那些由連接代詞who(m), whose, which, what 和連接副詞 when, where, why 等引導的名詞性從句，不要受它們在特殊疑問句中用法的影響而誤用疑問句詞序。如：
Why was she crying? 她為什麼在哭?
I don’t know why he was crying. 我不知道她為什麼哭。
五、名詞性從句的時態問題
1. 當主句的謂語動詞是過去式時，賓語從句若不是一個客觀事實或真理，其謂語動詞也必須用某種過去時態。如：
She said that she didn't want to know. 她說她不想知道。
I asked her whether she would agree. 我問她是否會同意。
2. when, if 這兩個詞既可引導名詞性從句，也可引導狀語從句。當它們引導名詞性從句且表示將來意義時，要直接使用將來時態;但當它們引導狀語從句且表示將來意義時，則必須用一般現在時表示將來意義。如：
I don’t know when he will come, but when he comes, I’ll call you. 我不知道他什麼時候，但當他來的時候，我會打電話給你。
句中第一個when 引導的是賓語從句，故用將來時態表示將來意義;第二個when 引導的是時間狀語從句，故用一般現在時表示將來意義。
名詞性從句專項練習100題及答案 1. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard.
A. that B. the fact which C.the fact that D.the fact
2."Is Mary from New York City " "I don't know _______."
A. from what city does she come from
B. from what city she come
C. what city does she come from
D. what city she comes from
3.________ makes mistakes must correct them.
A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever
4. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ________ a new job.
A. because I got B. because of getting
C. I got D. that I got
5. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.
A. while B. that C. if D. for
6. Henry killed the dog. I'll ask him why ________.
A. did he do that B. he did that
C. he did D. he has done so
7. Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know ________.
A. how he is getting along
B. how is he getting along
C. what he is getting along
D. what is he getting along
8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
9. He asked me ________ with me.
A. what is the trouble B. what wrong was
C. what was the matter D. what trouble it is
10. I am sure ________ he said is true.
A. that B. about that C. of that D. that what
11. When and why he came here ________ yet.
A. is not known B. are not known
C. has not known D. have not bee
12.I wonder how much ________.
A. does the watch cost B. did the watch cost
C. the watch costed D. the watch costs
13. Mary is ________ someone might recognize her.
A. afraid of B. afraid about
C. afraid that D. afraid for
14.________ is no reason for dismissing her.
A. Because she was a few minutes late
B. Owing to a few minutes late
C. The fact that she was a few minutes late
D. Being a few minutes late
15. They came to the conclusion ________ by a computer.
A. that not all things can be done
B. because of not all things be done
C. being not all things can be done
D. because not all things can be done
16. Why the explosion occurred was ________ the laboratory attendant had been careless.
A. for B. because C. since D. that
17. I don't doubt ________ he'll come.
A. that B. if C. what D. whether
18."Why did you go to the wrong class, Mr. Wang "
"Well, I forget _______ I was supposed to go to."
A. which the room B. which room C. what was the room D. what room was it
19. Output is now six times ________ it was before liberation.
A. that B. which C. what D. of which
20. Mary: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet she's now buying a big house.
Carol: Yes. Because she's always saved ________.
A. what little she earns B. how little she earns
C. for little she earns D. with little she earns
21._______ surprised me most was ________ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.
A. That...what B. What...that C. That...which D. What...which
22. We gave him ________ help we could.
A. which B. what C. that D. this
23. She is pleased with what you have given him and ________ you have told him.
A. that B. which C. all what D. all that
24. Excuse me would you please tell me ________
A. when the sports meet is taken place
B. when is the sports meet going to be held
C. when is the sports meet to begin
D. when the sports meet is to take place
25. Do you happen to know ________
A. what size shoes he wears
B. how big shoes he wears
C. what is the size of his shoes
D. what number shoes are his
26. This book will show you ________ can be used in other contexts.
A. how you have observed
B. how what you have observed
C. that you have observed
D. how that you have observed
27. Where do you think ________
A. has he gone B. has he been
C. he's gone D. was he
28. Do you know ________
A. how many populations there are in the world
B. how much population there is in the world
C. how many the population of the world is
D. what the population of the world is
29. Would you go and see ________ outside
A. what to take place B. what Tom has happened
C. what is happening D. what the matter had been
30. The subject of "What is interesting is that I do not even know him." is_______.
A. what B. interesting C. What is interesting D. I
31.________ I think he is Charles.
A. Who do you think he is
B. Do you think who he is
C. Whom do you think he is
D. Do you think who he is
32. He didn't know which room ________.
A. they lived B. they lived in
C. did they live D. did they live in
33. The little boy ate ________ his mother gave him.
A. that B. which C. whatever D. no matter what
34. The city is no longer ________.
A. what it is B. that it used to be C. which it was D. what it used to be
35. My parents used ________ they had to get a new car for me.
A. which B. that C. what D. all what
36.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.
A. If...do B. That...do
C. If...does D. That...does
37.________ was the idea _______ the wife thought of
A. What...that B. That...what C. How...why D. Why...how
38._______ did he tell his wife ________ he wished to do
A. That...what B. What...that C. Where...which D. Which...where
39.One of the men held the view ________ the book said was right.
A. what that B. that what
C. that which D. which that
40. I have no idea ________ or not he has finished the work.
A. if B. that C. whether D. which
41."Do you know ________ " "His father is a doctor."
A. what is his father B. who is his father
C. what his father is D. who his father is
42. Is this ________ we met each other two years ago
A. place B. place in which C. where D. place which
43. It ________ Bob drives badly.
A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought that
44.We all know the truth ________ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.
A. where B. wherever C. that D. that wherever
45. They discussed ________ they could settle the problem without others' help.
A. if B. that C. what D. whether
46. She asked ________.
A. what I was doing when she rang me up
B. what was I doing when she rang me up
C. when she rang me up what I was doing
D. when did she ring me up what I was doing
47. - May I borrow the ring
- You can take _______ you like.
A. no matter what B. which C. whichever D. that
48. He said that he was fond of ________.
A. what beautiful is B. what is beautiful
C. beautiful is what D. what it is beautiful
49. He insisted that he ________ in good health and _______ to work there.
A. was, be sent B. is, is sent C. be, was sent D. be, send
50. Do you know ________ he expects will give us a talk
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose 51. It's uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing.
A. if B. that C. whether D. how
52. They would have fixed the telephone yesterday _________ it was a holiday.
A. except B. except for C. except that D. but for
53.________ is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.
A. Whichever is hard B. No matter what is hard
C. What is hard D. All what is hard
54.________ the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.
A. That B. What C. How D. Which
55. As the day was fine, I made the suggestion ________ for a walk in the park.
A.we go B.we will go C.should we go D.that we go
56.____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have.
A. What, what B. What, that C. That, that D. That, what
57.____ you don't like him is none of my business.
A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether
58. You can't imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.
A. how they were excited B. how excited they were
C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
59.____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
60________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.
A. What … that B. That … what
C. Why … that D. If … what
61._________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.
A. That B. Why C. How D. Who
62._______we'll finish translating the book depends on the time.
A. When B. Why C. What D. That
63._______the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.
A. If B. Where C. That D. What
64._______he won't go there is clear to all of us.
A. How B. What C. Why D. This
65._______you come or not is up to you.
A. What B. If C. Why D. Whether
66._______makes mistakes must correct them.
A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Anybody
67._______team will win the match is a matter of public concern.
A. Which B. That C. If D. How
68.Three days later, word came ________our country had sent up another man-made satellite.
A. which B. when C. that D. where
69.The problem is ________will go to the meeting.
A. why B. when C. what D. who
70.It looks _______ it were going to rain.
A. even if B. as if C. even though D. like
71.That is _______ he likes the place so much.
A. that B. what C. why D. how
72.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.
A. what B. where C. that D. why
73.We thought _______ strange that Tom did not come yesterday.
A. that B. it C. this D. what
74.The fact _______ she had not said anything surprised all of us.
A. which B. what C. that D. how
75.What I'm considering now _________ the money we need.
A. is B. are C. were D. was
76.Can you tell me __________
A. who is that gentleman
B. that gentleman is who
C. who that gentleman is
D. whom is that gentleman
77.________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who
78. It is well known _________ a person eats causes changes in the body.
A. that what, when, and how B. that
C. what D. how
79. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.
A. that B. which C. what D. such
80. Jack was soon told ________ he did was not necessary.
A. why B. that C. how D. why what
81. We should think carefully about ________ Mr. Needham said at the meeting.
A. that B. what C. which D. X
82. Can you point out ________ two radios are the best
A. which B. what C. that D. whether
83. You will easily know ________ video recorders (錄相機) are the same.
A. what those B. that of those
C. that all of D. which of those
84. ________ you have seen things like these before doesn't matter.
A. If B. Whether C. What D. When
85. I asked her in English ________ she was, and she told me ________ she was an actress.
A. who…that B. who…X
C. what…X D. how…that
86. She took it for granted ________ I'd be back home an hour ago.
A. that B. whether C. if D. when
87. We think it possible ________ the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.
A. for B. that C. when D. how
88. Now there is a danger ________ the ground may fall in (沉下) under the heavy traffic.
A. whether B. if C. X D. that
89. At that time I had no idea ________ I could hand it to him without being seen.
A. if B. how C. which D. that how
90. Last Sunday he promised ________ today, but he hasn't appeared yet.
A. that he would come B. that he will come
C. he will come to see me D. whether he would come
91. Last Sunday he made a promise ________ he was free he would take me to Qingdao.
A. if B. that C. that if D. whether
92. Do you have any idea ________
A. when Miss Smith will arrive
B. when will Miss Smith arrive
C. how will Miss Smith arrive
D. why hasn't Miss Smith arrived
93. I have almost forgotten ________.
A. how Mr. Taylor's like B. what Mr. Taylor's face is like
C. what Mr. Taylor's face is D. which Mr. Taylor's face is like
94. The true value of life is not in ________, but ________.
A. how you get …that you give
B. which you got what you give
C. what you get …what you give
D. what do you get…what do you give
95. Do you know ________
A. what is this used for B. what this is used for
C. which this is used D. that this is used for
96. ________ surprised me most was ________.
A. That…that she spoke Japanese so well
B. What…how could she speak Japanese so well
C. What…that she spoke Japanese so well
D. That…why she could speak Japanese so well
97. ________ is to dance.
A. That interests Mary really B. Which really interests Mary.
C. What really interests Mary D. What really interest Mary
98. We were greatly amused by ________.
A. what you have told us B. which you had told us
C. what you told us D. that you told us
99. These computers are different from ________.
A. that we expected B. what we expected
C. which we have expected D. what we expect
100. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.
A. That…that you had expected
B. What …that you had expected
C. That…what you had expected
D. What…what you had expected
【答案】
1-5.CDCDB 6-10.BABCD 11-15.ADCCA
16-20.DABCA 21-25.BBDDA 26-30.BCDCC
31-35.ABCDC 36-40.DABBC 41-45.CCDDD
46-50.ACBAA 51-55.CCCAD 56-60.ACBBA
61-65 DABCD 66-70 CACDB 71-75 CBBCA
76-80 CCCCD 81-85 BADBC 86-90 ABDBA
91-95 CABCB 96-100 CCCBD
原作者： 卓越教育小編