發生地震時的應對方法

　　地震雖然屬於天災，不可完全避免，但是當災難來臨時，掌握基本的求生自救方法、學會自救救人的措施會大大降低災難帶來的損傷。下面是小編帶來關於英語的內容，希望能讓大家有所收穫!

　　雙語：

　　Protect your head with a helmet or cushion, and hide in a safe place, such as under a table. Running outside is potentially dangerous, because roof tiles and glass may fall on you.

　　用頭盔或枕頭保護自己的頭部，並掩蔽在一個安全的地方，比如桌子下面。跑到外面可能很危險，因為屋頂上掉落的磚瓦和玻璃有可能砸到你。

　　Extinguish flames

　　滅火

　　Major aftershocks can come after the smallest earthquakes. Calmly extinguish any nearby flames. Caution!! If you are cooking, oil or boiling water may spill during the quake. Under such circumstances, you should immediately distance yourself from the oil or water and extinguish the flames after the quake stops.

　　地震過後會有較大的餘震。冷靜地滅掉周圍所有的火源。注意!!如果你在做飯，油或滾燙的水可能會因為震動濺出。遇到這種情況，你應該立即遠離四濺的油或水，並且在震動停止後把火滅掉。

　　Open your door and secure an escape route

　　開啟門確保逃生通道

　　Earthquakes can warp buildings, especially apartment buildings, making it impossible to open doors and escape. Open doors and windows to secure an escape route and prevent yourself from becoming trapped.

　　地震會使建築變形，尤其是公寓建築，從而無法將門開啟逃離。所以要開啟門和窗戶確保一個安全通道，以便自己不被困住。

　　Be careful of broken glass

　　當心破碎的玻璃

　　You may injure your feet on broken glass and other objects. Prepare a flashlight and slippers near your bed so you will be able to move safely.

　　破碎的玻璃和其他物體會傷到腳，因此在床的附近要準備好手電筒和拖鞋，這樣你就可以安全地活動了。

　　Never return to your house

　　千萬不要返回你的屋子

　　Once you have evacuated, never return to the house to get money or possessions. You may become trapped under debris or caught in a fire. Try to avoid entering your house until safety is confirmed.

　　一旦你已經撤離了，千萬不要返回屋子去拿財物。你可能會被房屋殘骸或火災困住。直到確認房屋安全後方可進入。

　　Walk to your refuge area

　　步行去附近的避難場所

　　Many emergency vehicles, such as fire engines and ambulances, will be using roads during disasters. Obstructing emergency vehicles immediately increases the damage caused by a disaster. Never use cars during an earthquake.

　　許多急救車輛，如消防車和救護車會在災害中使用道路。阻塞急救車輛會直接增加災難造成的損失。在地震中千萬不要使用汽車。

　　Avoid phone calls after a disaster

　　災難後避免打電話

　　Phone line usage jumps up during disasters because of people trying to confirm the safety of themselves or others. This can obstruct emergency phone calls, such as 110, 119. Please avoid unnecessary phone calls.

　　災難後電話的使用量會因人們確認自己或他人的安全而激增，使得撥打緊急電話，如110和119變得困難，所以請避免撥打不必要的電話。

　　Calmly obtain accurate information

　　冷靜地獲得準確的資訊

　　False rumors and information can spread during disasters, leading to further confusion. Obtain accurate information from the TV or radio and don’t get tricked by misinformation.

　　災難發生時往往謠言四起，資訊混雜，從而導致混亂加劇。這時應該從電視和收音機獲得準確的資訊，而不要被錯誤的訊息愚弄。