大學英語四級聽力專題訓練

　　固定完成英語四級聽力的訓練，讓我們的大學不留下遺憾。下面是小編給大家整理的，供大家參閱!

　　聽力真題：

　　Section C Compound Dictation

　　There are a lot of good cameras available at themoment-most of these are made in Japan but thereare also good 36 ______ models from Germanyand the USA. We have 37 ______ a range ofdifferent models to see which is the best 38 ______ for money. After a number of different testsand interviews with people who are 39 ______ withthe different cameras being 40 ______ , our researchers 41 ______ the Olympic BY modelas the best auto-focus camera available at the moment. It costs $200, although you may wellwant to spend more-42 ______ as much as another $200-on buying 43 ______ lenses andother equipment. It is a good Japanese camera, easy to use. 44 ____________________________________________________ whereas the Americanversions are considerably more expensive.

　　The Olympic BY model weighs only 320 grams which is quite a bit less than other cameras of asimilar type. Indeed, one of the other models we looked at weighed almost twice as much. 45 _______________________________________________________________________ . Allthe people we interviewed expressed almost total satisfaction with it. 46 ____________________________________________________________ .

　　答案解析：

　　36. 答案：quality

　　解析：good quality是“質量好”，名詞短語修飾models。此詞不要誤寫成quantity“數量”或動詞qualify。

　　37. 答案：investigated

　　解析：根據前面的have，可知此處為動詞的過去分詞，所以不要漏寫詞尾d。

　　38. 答案：value

　　解析：value for money意為“價效比”。

　　39. 答案：familiar

　　解析：familiar常與with搭配，表示“熟悉……”，注意此詞的拼寫，也不要寫成family或similar。

　　40. 答案：assessed

　　解析：此處需要一個與“估價”有關的詞，由前面的being可知為過去分詞。拼寫要注意雙寫s及詞尾的-ed。

　　41. 答案：recommend

　　解析：此處需謂語動詞，由主語researchers可知為動詞原形。

　　42. 答案：perhaps

　　解析：根據上下文可知此處需副詞。

　　43. 答案：additional

　　解析：此處需形容詞，修飾其後的lenses，表“額外的”。根據派生法可避免一些簡單的拼寫錯誤。

　　44. 標準答案：Equivalent German models tend to be heavier and slightly less easy to use

　　聽音關鍵：German models, heavier, less easy to use

　　答案重構：1 Similar German models are usually heavier and slightly less convenient to use

　　2 The same German models/cameras/ones tend to be heavier and a little more difficult to use

　　畫龍點睛：注意比較結構。

　　45. 標準答案：Similarly, it is smaller than most of its competitors, thus fitting easily into a pocket or handbag

　　聽音關鍵：Similarly, smaller than, competitors, fit easily

　　答案重構：Similarly, it is smaller than other models and can be put in a pocket or handbag easily

　　畫龍點睛：注意比較結構。個別詞彙也可用簡單的同義詞替換。對於句子聽寫，只要聽懂關鍵詞便可根據語法自己連詞成句。

　　46. 標準答案：The only problem was a slight awkwardness in loading the film

　　聽音關鍵：problem, awkwardness, load, film

　　答案重構：1 The only problem was a slight trouble/difficulty in loading the film

　　2 The only problem was that it may be a little difficult to put the film into the camera

　　畫龍點睛：注意主系表結構。若不會拼寫awkwardness，可用trouble之類的同義詞替換它。介詞短語也可改為不定式結構。

　　大學英語四級聽力專題練習

　　聽力真題：

　　Passage Three

　　33.

　　A. The threat of poisonous desert animals andplants.

　　B. The exhaustion of energy resources.

　　C. The destruction of oil wells.

　　D. The spread of the black powder from the fires.

　　34.

　　A. The underground oil resources have not been affected.

　　B. Most of the desert animals and plants have managed to survive.

　　C. The oil lakes soon dried up and stopped evaporating.

　　D. The underground water resources have not been polluted.

　　35.

　　A. To restore the normal production of the oil wells.

　　B. To estimate the losses caused by the fires.

　　C. To remove the oil left in the desert.

　　D. To use the oil left in the oil lakes.

　　答案解析：

　　Passage Three

　　When Iraqi troops blew up hundreds of Kuwaiti oil wells at the end of the Gulf War, scientists feared an environmental disaster. [33]Would black powder and the smoke from the fires circle the globe and block out the sun? Many said "No way. Rain would wash the black powder from the atmosphere." But in America, air-sampling balloons have detected high concentrations of particles similar to those collected in Kuwait. Now that the fires are out, scientists are turning attention to yet another threat-the oil did not catch fire. It has formed huge lakes in the Kuwaiti deserts. They trap insects and birds and poison a variety of other desert animals and plants. [34]The only good news is that the oil lakes have not affected the underground water resources. So far, the oil has not been absorbed because of the hard sand just below the surface.

　　Nothing, however, stops the oil from evaporating. The resulting poisonous gases are choking nearby residents. [35]Officials are trying to organize a quick clean-up, but they are not sure how to do it. One possibility is to burn the oil. Get those black powder detectors ready.

　　Questions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　33. What were the scientists worried about soon after the Gulf War?

　　正確答案：D

　　解析：題目詢問海灣戰爭結束之後不久，科學家們擔心什麼。關鍵是要聽到“大火產生的黑色粉末和煙會不會環繞全球並遮擋住太陽呢?”可知D為答案。符合短文聽力“聽到什麼選什麼”的原則。選項A、B、C的內容文中均未提及。

　　34. What was the good news for scientists?

　　正確答案：D

　　解析：題目詢問對於科學家們來說，好訊息是什麼。關鍵是要聽到“唯一的好訊息是，石油形成的湖泊尚未汙染地下水資源。”D是原文的同義表達。A錯在oil;文中說石油毒死了許多沙漠動植物，故B不正確。文中說因為地層下面有堅硬的沙，迄今為止石油仍未被吸收;什麼都無法阻止石油的蒸發，故C不正確。

　　35. What are the officials trying to do at the moment?

　　正確答案：C

　　解析：題目詢問目前官員們正試圖做些什麼。關鍵是要聽到“官員們正試圖組織一次快速的清潔行動”，C是原文的同義表達。

　　大學英語四級聽力專題材料

　　聽力真題：

　　Section B

　　Passage One

　　26.

　　A. A car outside the supermarket.

　　B. A car at the bottom of the hill.

　　C. Paul's car.

　　D. The sports car.

　　27.

　　A. Inside the car.

　　B. At the foot of the hill.

　　C. In the garage.

　　D. In the supermarket.

　　28.

　　A. The driver of the sports car.

　　B. The two girls inside the car.

　　C. The man standing nearby.

　　D. The salesman from London.

　　29.

　　A. Nobody.

　　B. The two girls.

　　C. The bus driver.

　　D. Paul.

　　答案解析：

　　Section B

　　Passage One

　　Paul, a salesman from London, was driving past a sports car parked outside a supermarket when he saw it start to roll slowly down the hill. Inside the car were two young girls on the passenger seat but no driver. Paul stopped quickly, jumped in front of the sports car and tried to stop it-pushing against the front of the car. Another man, who was standing nearby, got into the car and put on the hand brake, [29]saving the girls from injury. It was at this point that [26]Paul noticed his own car rolling slowly down the hill and going too fast for him to stop it. It crashed into a bus at the bottom of the hill and was so badly damaged that it had to be pulled away to a garage. As if this was not bad enough, [28]Paul now found he had no one to blame. He was so busy chasing his car that he did not get the name of the driver of the sports car [27]who just came out of the supermarket and drove away without realizing what had happened.

　　Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.

　　26. Which car was badly damaged?

　　正確答案：C

　　解析：題目詢問哪輛車受到了嚴重損壞。關鍵是聽到“Paul看到自己的車慢慢滑下了山……，在山腳下與一輛公交車相撞，損壞得非常嚴重……。”符合短文聽力“聽到什麼選什麼”的原則。選項A、D中提到的車是Paul挽救的;文中沒有提到選項B的內容。

　　27. Where was the driver of the sports car when the accident happened?

　　正確答案：D

　　解析：關鍵是聽懂文章最後一句，其中提到“跑車司機剛走出超市”，說明事故發生時，那個司機在超市裡。故答案為D。文中說跑車裡面沒有司機，所以A不正確;在山腳下的是一輛公交車，不是跑車司機，所以B不正確;文中提到Paul的車受損嚴重，要拖去garage，故選項C與問題無關。

　　28. Who did Paul think was to blame for the accident?

　　正確答案：A

　　解析：題目詢問Paul認為這場事故的發生是誰的錯。關鍵是聽到文章最後所述：“Paul現在發現沒人可責備，他忙著追自己的車，以至於沒能得到跑車司機的名字，而那個司機根本不知道發生了什麼事，揚長而去了。”Paul去挽救跑車，才導致自己的車嚴重損壞，因此事故責任在跑車司機，即A。文章中沒有提到車裡的兩個女孩做了些什麼，因而與事故的發生無關，B不正確;C中提到的男士挽救了跑車和車裡的人，不是導致事故的人;選項D所指的人即Paul。

　　29. Who was injured in the accident?

　　正確答案：A

　　解析：題目詢問誰在事故中受了傷。全文沒有提到任何人受傷，即A。文中與兩個女孩有關的原話是“另一個站在附近的人上了跑車，拉下手剎，使兩個女孩免於受傷”，所以B不正確。

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