八年級英語下冊一二單元測試題及答案

　　八年級是學好英語的關鍵時期，在英語一二單元測試前要做好英語單元測試題的練習哦。以下是小編給你推薦的八年級英語下冊一二單元測試題及參考答案，希望對你有幫助!

　　八年級英語下冊一二單元測試題

　　一、聽力理解本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共25小題，每小題1分，共25分

　　B. 聽對話共10小題，每小題1分，共10分

　　根據所聽對話的內容和所提的問題，在各題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳選項，並將答案寫在題前的括號內。每段對話聽兩遍。

　　聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。

　　 6. Which part did Cindy hurt?

　　A. Her leg. B. Her arm. C. Her foot.

　　聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。

　　 7. What’s the matter with the woman?

　　A. She is stressed out. B. She can’t sleep well. C. She has a cold.

　　聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。

　　 8. Why did Jane drink lots of water?

　　A. Because she liked it.

　　B. Because she felt better.

　　C. Because she had a fever.

　　聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。

　　 9. Who fixed up the bicycle?

　　A. Jack. B. Jim. C. Frank.

　　聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。

　　 10. What does the boy want?

　　A. Some tea. B. Some bread. C. Some milk.

　　聽第六段對話，回答第11~12小題。

　　 11. What’s wrong with David?

　　A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache.

　　 12. What should David do?

　　A. Drink some juice.

　　B. Lie down and rest.

　　C. Drink more water and have a good rest.

　　聽第七段對話，回答第13~15小題。

　　 13. What’s the matter with the girl?

　　A. She is ill and she doesn’t have any money.

　　B. Her bike is broken and nobody can repair it.

　　C. Her bike is broken and she doesn’t have any money.

　　 14. Who lends the money to her?

　　A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Sam.

　　 15.What may the girl do after her bike is repaired?

　　A. She may return the money to Peter.

　　B. She may sell her bike to Peter.

　　C. She may help others as soon as she has any chance.

　　C. 聽短文共5小題，每小題1分，共5分

　　根據所聽短文的內容，在每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個能回答問題的最佳選項，並將答案寫在題前的括號內。短文聽兩遍。

　　 16. Where will the first group go tomorrow?

　　A. To a primary school. B. To a hospital. C. To a park.

　　 17. When will the first group go there?

　　A. At 6:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8：00.

　　 18. What day is it today?

　　A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.

　　 19. What will the third group do tomorrow?

　　A. Cheer up the sick kids.

　　B. Clean up city parks.

　　C. Help the policemen.

　　 20. Who must be very busy on Sunday?

　　A. The sick kids. B. The second group. C. The policemen.

　　D. 聽填資訊共5小題，每小題1分，共5分

　　你將聽到一段關於如何保持身體健康的短文，請根據所聽內容，用正確的資訊完成下面的資訊採集表。錄音讀兩遍。

　　Information Card

　　The old English saying is that going to bed early and getting up early in the morning makes a man 21 .

　　22 is good for health. Without it, children may not be healthy.

　　It’s good for children to sleep for 23 hours.

　　Exercise keeps our body 24 .

　　All parts of our body and 25 need blood.

　　二﹑單項選擇 本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分

　　在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入句子空白處的最佳選項，並將答案寫在題前的括號內。

　　 26. — ?

　　— He has a sore back.

　　A. What is he B. What does he do

　　C. What’s the matter with him D. What does he look like

　　 27. Sam and hurt his leg when he played volleyball yesterday.

　　A. fell down B. fell in C. fell behind D. fell asleep

　　 28. — What happened her?

　　— She had an accident.

　　A. with B. to C. of D. about

　　 29. My father kept on although he was tired.

　　A. work B. works C. working D. to work

　　 30. After a long walk, he was tired and had to stop a rest.

　　A. to have B. have C. to having D. having

　　 31. I used to to school, but now I am used to to school by bike.

　　A. walking;go B. walk;go C. walking;going D. walk;going

　　 32. The driver expected them off the bus with her at the next station.

　　A. to get B. get C. getting D. to getting

　　 33. Sally is girl. She is good at dancing.

　　A. a 8-year-old B. a 8-years-old

　　C. an 8-year-old D. an 8-years-old

　　 34. , this phone call changed Sarah’s life.

　　A. To she surprise B. To her surprised

　　C. To her surprise D. To she surprised

　　 35. I had trouble complete sentences last term.

　　A. to make up B. make up C. to making up D. making up

　　 36. It took me two hours my homework.

　　A. do B. doing C. to do D. to doing

　　 37. I’d like the old people some housework.

　　A. help;do B. to help;doing C. helping;doing D. to help;do

　　 38. The classroom is very dirty. Please clean .

　　A. up it B. it up C. them up D. up them

　　 39. Mary her mother and they both have big eyes.

　　A. looks after B. takes out C. takes after D. runs after

　　 40. She works in the city, but she doesn’t feel .

　　A. alone;lone B. lonely;lonely

　　C. alone;lonely D. lonely;alone

　　 41. Alice always asks me advice whatever she does.

　　A. of B. to C. for D. at

　　 42. I ink, so I couldn’t write.

　　A. ran after B. ran back C. ran out D. ran out of

　　 43. Miss Li asked me to the exercise books before we began to do our homework.

　　A. clean up B. call up C. hand out D. fix up

　　 44. They decided the homeless people.

　　A. to help B. help C. helping D. to helping

　　 45. I some clothes to the charity because they are too small for me.

　　A. put on B. hang out C. give away D. take after

　　三﹑完形填空 本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分

　　通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然後在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，並將答案寫在題前的括號內。

　　Everyone gets headaches sometimes. But how 46 do you know about headaches? What may cause 引起 47 ? And what should we do if we have a headache? 48 should we go to see a doctor?

　　A headache is not a disease 疾病,but it may show that 49 in our body is wrong. We may have 50 than one headache each month.

　　Usually a fever or some other 51 may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we don’t get enough 52 .We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty 空的 stomach. What should we do if we have a headache? We should lie down and rest. We should have a 53 sleep. We shouldn’t take too much exercise if we are 54 . If we have headaches 55 , we need to see a doctor.

　　 46. A. many B. long C. much D. often

　　 47. A. it B. this C. that D. them

　　 48. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where

　　 49. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything

　　 50. A. less B. more C. little D. most

　　 51. A. lifestyle B. ways C. medicine D. illnesses

　　 52. A. money B. sleep C. exercise D. food

　　 53. A. same B. short C. bad D. good

　　 54. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. stressed

　　 55. A. never B. hardly ever C. often D. every month

　　四﹑閱讀理解 本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分

　　閱讀A、B兩篇短文，並從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，並將答案寫在題前的括號內。

　　A

　　Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages 孤兒院 or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.

　　Other volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow 修整 their lawns 草坪.For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.

　　Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.

　　Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.

　　 56. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States?

　　A. At a bus stop. B. In a park.

　　C. In a hospital. D. In a shop.

　　 57. How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old?

　　A. They mow their lawns, do their shopping and clean up their house.

　　B. They cook, sew or wash their clothes.

　　C. They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.

　　D. They clean, wax 給……上蠟 and repair their cars.

　　 58.What is Big Brothers?

　　A. It’s the name of a club.

　　B. It’s a home for children who have no brothers.

　　C. It’s the name of a film.

　　D. It’s an organization for boys who no longer have fathers.

　　 59. Why do most of the boys’ and girls’ clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers?

　　A. Because they have a lot of free time.

　　B. Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger.

　　C. Because they know how to do the work.

　　D. Because they like younger boys and girls.

　　 60. Volunteers think that .

　　A. they have got to be unhappy in order to make other people happy

　　B. the happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy

　　C. the happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy

　　D. bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world

　　B

　　In March, 2013, the H7N9 virus 病毒 hit 襲擊 Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected 被感染 with H7N9 had the common flu 流感. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.

　　Don’t be afraid — it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.

　　Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.

　　Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes 打噴嚏 or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better keep a proper distance 距離 while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.

　　Wear a mask 口罩. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.

　　Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.

　　 61. Most people who were infected with H7N9 had .

　　A. a common flu B. a stomachache

　　C. a headache D. a cold

　　 62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.

　　B. You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.

　　C. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.

　　D. It’s easy to be infected with the H7N9 virus.

　　 63. How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?

　　A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.

　　 64.What does the underlined word “resist” mean in Chinese?

　　A. 抵抗 B. 傳播 C. 感染 D. 消滅

　　 65. What’s the main idea of this passage?

　　A. It tells us how to wash hands.

　　B. It tells us why we should use masks.

　　C. It tells us not to touch animals.

　　D. It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.

　　C

　　配對閱讀。左欄是五個人物的相關資訊，右欄是七則廣告的描述。請為每個人選擇最合適的廣告，並將答案寫在題前的括號內。

　　 66. Dave is an active boy. He likes all kinds of sports, such as climbing, swimming, playing basketball, football and so on.

　　 67. Liu Ying will study in Canada next term. She’d like to know more Canadian students.

　　 68.Tom’s father found a new job in another city. They want to sell their house. It has two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a garden. It’s near a bus stop.

　　 69. Mindy wanted to do something for Ya’an people when she saw the earthquake on TV.

　　 70. Joan is a student. She likes beautiful clothes, but she doesn’t have much money.

　　A. Canadian University Students Overseas Union will have a party. All the students are welcome to join.

　　B. House wanted: two bedrooms, a kitchen, near the bus stop.

　　C. Guangming Supermarket: End?of?Season Sale. The price of many clothes will be reduced.

　　D. Dance together. If you like dancing, please join us.

　　E. Please devote your love and kindness to the people who suffered in the earthquake. You can do anything as much as possible.

　　F. Guangzhou Zoo: Some kinds of animals are on show this week.

　　G. Mountain climbing. It’s a good way for exercise.

　　五﹑短文填空本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分

　　閱讀下面的短文，並根據短文內容和插圖提示在短文空格處填入適當的單詞，每個空只能寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。

　　Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, father and Michael used

　　to 71 the mountain near their house. Walking together, they

　　used to talk about what Michael learned lessons 72 his

　　experience. Father always told him, “You should have goals like climbing

　　the mountains.”Mountain climbing gave Michael time to walk with his father and

　　to develop his patience. Yesterday they climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for him 73 he was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, he enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the bird’s 74 ; but as time passed, he 75 a pain in both legs. He wanted to 76 it up, but father said to him, “77 give up halfway. Only there at the top can you see all of the nice things just like in life.”At last, he stood at the 78 of the mountain. He 79 see the whole of the sky, 80 was as clear as crystal.

　　六﹑ 讀寫綜合 本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分

　　A. 資訊歸納 共5小題，每小題1分，共5分

　　以下是兩則引起社會廣泛關注的新聞。請仔細閱讀，然後按資訊卡的要求填入相關資訊。

　　Cold passers-by leave fallen old man to die

　　On the afternoon of Wednesday, an 83-year-old retired official, surnamed Zheng, fell down and died on the street in Fuzhou. Although many passers-by saw him fall, no one actually helped him, Southeast Express reported.

　　A witness, surnamed Chen, said he saw the old man was walking and fell down suddenly on his face and he guessed that the old man might have stepped on some little stones and slipped.

　　When Zheng fell down, there were about five to six people near him who quickly surrounded and watched him, but no one did anything to help him. The only thing they did was whisper about whether the old man was still alive or not.

　　The most beautiful teacher in China

　　Zhang Lili is a teacher at No.19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province. These days, many people think she is the most beautiful teacher in China, because she saved her students from a traffic accident on May 8, 2012.

　　On that day, Zhang and her two students were crossing the road outside the school gate when a bus suddenly lost control and ran fast towards them. Zhang pushed both students out of the way, but she herself was hit by the bus. As a result, the 29-year-old teacher lost her legs. The principal of No.19 Middle School, Jiamusi City, said, “Zhang is a great teacher in our school. She’s also the most popular teacher among the students. For the students, she is like a sister. They call her Beautiful Sister. After hearing about this accident, all the students in her class cried.” But Zhang is more than a teacher and sister to the 53 students in her class. She cares about their studies and even their lives.

　　Zhang’s bravery and kindness moved 感動 a lot of people in China. People all over the country donated money to her. They all hope she can get better soon and live happily for the rest of her life.

　　Information Card

　　The old man Zheng’s age 81 .

　　What happened to the old man while he was walking 82 .

　　Zhang Lili’s job 83 .

　　The people Zhang Lili saved in the accident 84 .

　　What’s wrong with Zhang Lili’s legs 85 .

　　B. 書面表達15分

　　你看過類似的老人跌倒無人理會的新聞嗎?你又聽說過最美女教師救她的學生的故事嗎?對這兩種社會現象，你有什麼看法呢?請你以“Would you like to help others?”為題寫一篇短文。

　　內容包括：1. 你對上面其中一件事的看法。

　　2. 如果你遇到了這樣的事情會怎樣做。

　　3. 講述你的一次類似經歷。

　　作文要求：1. 詞數80個左右。不得照抄原文;不得出現學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。

　　2. 條理清晰，語句連貫。

　　Would you like to help others?

　　八年級英語下冊一二單元測試題答案

　　一、聽力理解本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共25小題，每小題1分，共25分

　　1~5 CBACB 6~10 ACCBB 11~15 BCCAC 16~20 BBBCC

　　21healthy 22Enough sleep 23ten / 10 24strong 25head

　　二﹑單項選擇本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分

　　26~30 CABCA 31~35 DACCD 36~40 CDBCC 41~45 CDCAC

　　三﹑完形填空本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分

　　46~50 CDACB 51~55 DBDAC

　　四﹑閱讀理解本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分

　　56~60 CADBD 61~65 ABBAD 66~70 GABEC

　　五﹑短文填空本大題共10小題，每小題1?5分，共15分

　　71climb 72from 73because 74singing 75got / had 76give

　　77Never / Don’t 78top 79could 80which

　　六﹑ 讀寫綜合本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分

　　A.資訊歸納共5小題，每小題1分，共5分

　　8183 / Eighty-threeyears old

　　82He fell down suddenly

　　83A teacher

　　84Her Two students

　　85She lost her legs

　　B.書面表達15分

　　Would you like to help others?

　　After hearing these events,I was deeply shocked.Why didn’t they help the old man? The things they did were so terrible! We need to help each other,don’t we? I think,if I were one of the passers-by,I would call the police and try my best to help the old man.Last year,on my way to school,I saw a car accident happen.I stopped,called the police and asked other people to help the woman who was injured.At last,she was saved.

　　If we help each other every day,our world will be warmer and more beautiful.