稅基英語怎麼說?

英語翻譯 30分

在國際範圍內，尤其是在發展中國家市場的特點是政府機構（博阿滕，2004年）的限制，資本結構的決定更加複雜。實證研究的目的是預估每個因素的影響，以確定最佳的資本結構，從而有利於建設的規範。

我們回顧了一直在解決的理論因素和資本結構形成的關係和影響，其中包括提理論：最優資本結構，稅基理論，信息不對稱，層次選擇理論，和啄食順序理論（鍋）。梅斯基塔莫雷拉（2001年）發現的證據有利於這一理論。 Fama和French（2002）發現，債務與盈利能力也支持這一理論（POT）呈正相關。布朗和利馬（2003）發現，小企業借更多的短期和驗證，可長期債務確認理論（POT），代理成本理論，自由現金流理論存在正相關關係。 Faulkender和彼得森（2003）開發了一個模型來分析企業資金來源的作用，形成資本結構

我們還回顧了實證研究支持的理論有不同的做法，以資本結構的決定因素的研究，其中包括通過突出拉詹和Zingales（1995）的研究和沃爾德的研究（1999年）。這些研究提供了G7國家的經驗證據。

英語翻譯，5分到你碗裡！

重要的是注意目前美國的銷售稅和使用稅體系對本地和外地採購是不同的。在大多數情況下，無論在哪取貨，包含稅基的貨物都要徵收銷售稅或使用稅。在本州購買和使用的物品徵收銷售稅，在本州儲存、使用或消費但在州外購買的需徵收使用稅。然而，使用稅的徵收往往依賴於自覺，這就增加了偷稅漏稅的機會。出現漏稅的主要原因是企業和消費者未申報這些在外州購買本地使用的應稅項目。毫不奇怪，有限的證據表明，遵守使用稅的人遠遠少於遵守銷售稅的人。

求助：企業所得稅相關內容 英文翻譯

Corporate income tax in the People's Republic of China refers to all enterprises (not including foreign-invested enterprises and foreign enterprises), comes from China on its production operations inside and outside the proceeds and other proceeds of a tax levy. The current system of corporate income tax revenue in the organization, the promotion of economic growth, macro-control and so on, have produced positive results. However, it should be realized that China's economic and social situation has changed a lot, if they continue to practice by domestic funds, the foreign-funded enterprises is divided into two sets of tax laws, the main market has been difficult to adapt to the new situation diversification, which is bound to affect a uniform, standardized, fair competition the establishment of a market environment.

? ? The promulgation and implementation of the new tax law is China's tax revenue will no doubt be the rule of law in the process of building a major event is needed to adapt to the development of China's socialist market economy an important milestone, the market is a sign of economic maturity. The draft law on corporate income tax realization of the domestic funds, foreign-funded enterprises apply unified enterprise income tax law, unity and appropriately reduced enterprise income tax rate, unify and standardize the pre-tax deduction methods and standards, preferential tax policies, the establishment of an "industrial-based, regional conces......

哪位英語好的大神進來幫忙翻譯下

House property tax belong to the individual property taxes, property tax is not hidden tax stability, tax revenue stability, etc. Housing property tax as the main source of local fiscal revenue, in the world scope widely collect. At present our country house property tax collection range is narrower, duty-free a broader range of local government, both har紶 provide steady revenue, also cannot play real estate taxes, adjust the fair tax income distribution of functions. Especially after entering the 21st century, the original of the People's Republic of China interim regulations on property taxes have serious not adapt to the development of market economy, changing exposes more and more problems. Domestic part of experts and scholars put forward many housing tax reform comments and Suggestions. This paper introduces the concept of the real estate taxes in real estate taxes and origin, the history and the current regulation, and on the basis of careful analysis and sums up the current estate tax system of inadequate and systematically analyzing the property tax reform, finally the purpose and significance of the learn from foreign advanced experience and Shanghai, chongqing's estate tax tax reform pilot experience in China, and then discusses the idea of property tax tax reform.